Sigmundová Dagmar, Vorlíček Michal, Voráčová Jaroslava, Dygrýn Jan, Sigmund Erik
Institute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Department of Social Sciences in Kinanthropology, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Eur J Public Health. 2025 Apr 1;35(2):295-301. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae224.
Human movement behaviour typically unfolds in 24-h cycles, with children being additionally influenced by their parents. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the adherence of 3-10-year-old children to the World Health Organization's (WHO) 24-h movement behaviour guidelines in relation to the behaviours of their mothers/fathers. Data from the Czech cross-sectional FAMIly Physical Activity, Sedentary behaviour and Sleep study included 381 families (with at least one child aged 3-10 years) from urban and rural areas across all three regions of Czechia. Twenty four-hour movement behaviour (sleep, sedentary behaviour, and physical activity) was monitored using ActiGraph accelerometers placed on the non-dominant wrists of children and their parents for seven consecutive days. Children's adherence to the WHO guidelines was analysed using logistic regression analysis. 25.9% of girls and 26.7% of boys simultaneously met all three 24-h movement behaviour guidelines (sleep + sedentary + physical activity), and 44.7% of girls and 46.1% of boys met any combination of two of the three guidelines, regardless of the children's gender, weight, or calendar age. Maternal overweight/obesity significantly (P = .05) decreased the odds of children achieving at least two of the three guidelines, while parental university education and maternal adherence to at least two of the three guidelines significantly (P = .05) increased the odds of children complying with these guidelines. Parents, especially mothers, play an important role in influencing their children in meeting 24-h movement behaviour guidelines and in shaping a healthy lifestyle.
人类的运动行为通常以24小时为周期展开，儿童还会受到父母的额外影响。因此，本研究的目的是调查3至10岁儿童对世界卫生组织（WHO）24小时运动行为指南的遵循情况，以及与他们父母行为的关系。来自捷克横断面家庭身体活动、久坐行为和睡眠研究的数据包括来自捷克所有三个地区城乡的381个家庭（至少有一个3至10岁的孩子）。使用放置在儿童及其父母非优势手腕上的ActiGraph加速度计连续七天监测24小时运动行为（睡眠、久坐行为和身体活动）。使用逻辑回归分析来分析儿童对WHO指南的遵循情况。25.9%的女孩和26.7%的男孩同时符合所有三项二十四小时运动行为指南（睡眠+久坐行为+身体活动），44.7%的女孩和46.1%的男孩符合三项指南中任意两项的组合，无论儿童的性别、体重或实际年龄如何。母亲超重/肥胖显著（P=0.05）降低了儿童达到三项指南中至少两项的几率，而父母接受大学教育以及母亲遵守三项指南中的至少两项则显著（P=0.05）增加了儿童遵守这些指南的几率。父母，尤其是母亲，在影响孩子遵守24小时运动行为指南和塑造健康生活方式方面发挥着重要作用。
