Loganathan Karthik, Vasudevan Prabhu, Krishnan Ajithkumar, Arunachalam Nawinsurya, Manivannan Akash
Department of Orthopedics, Stanley Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Orthop Case Rep. 2025 Jan;15(1):166-170. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i01.5164.
Osteochondroma is a bony lesion arising from the surface of the bone. It com-prises a large percentage of all benign bone tumors. A unique feature of this tumor is the conti-nuity of cortical and medullary components between the normal bony tissue and aberrant tissue of osteochondroma. Even though the predominant composition is bone, growth takes place in the cartilaginous portion. The incidence of osteochondroma in flat bones which are ossified by intramembranous type of ossification including the scapula, clavicle, ribs, and pubic ramus is usually rare.
We report three cases of osteochondroma involving less common and unusual sites. We have included one case of osteochondroma of the medial end of the clavicle, one case of iliac wing osteochondroma, and one case of radial head osteochondroma.
Osteochondroma rarely occurs in unusual sites. Although uncommon, osteochon-droma can involve small and flat bones.
骨软骨瘤是一种起源于骨表面的骨病变。它在所有良性骨肿瘤中占很大比例。这种肿瘤的一个独特特征是正常骨组织与骨软骨瘤异常组织之间皮质和髓质成分的连续性。尽管主要成分是骨,但生长发生在软骨部分。在通过膜内成骨方式骨化的扁骨(包括肩胛骨、锁骨、肋骨和耻骨支)中,骨软骨瘤的发病率通常很低。
我们报告3例骨软骨瘤累及不常见和异常部位的病例。其中包括1例锁骨内侧端骨软骨瘤、1例髂骨翼骨软骨瘤和1例桡骨头骨软骨瘤。
骨软骨瘤很少发生在异常部位。虽然不常见,但骨软骨瘤可累及小骨和扁骨。