Metin Ziya Erokay, Bayrak Nursena, Mengi Çelik Özge, Akkoca Muzaffer
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gülhane Health Sciences Faculty University of Health Sciences Ankara Turkey.
Department of General Surgery University of Health Sciences Etlik City Hospital Ankara Turkey.
Food Sci Nutr. 2024 Feb 18;13(1):e4028. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.4028. eCollection 2025 Jan.
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between eating behavior, eating awareness, and depression in young adults. Young adults aged between 18 and 25 years were included in the study. Questionnaires and body composition measurements were made face-to-face by the researcher in the interview room. The demographic characteristics were questioned through the questionnaire form. Three Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ), Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used. It was determined that the Mindful Eating Questionnaire total score and Beck Depression Inventory total score affected emotional eating. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between the Beck Depression Inventory total score and the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire sub-scores. There was a statistically significant negative correlation Beck Depression Inventory total score and the Mindful Eating Questionnaire total score and sub-scores of mindless eating and emotional eating. In summary, depression seems to be a factor that triggers emotional eating, and emotional eating is a factor that negatively affects mindful eating.
本研究的目的是探讨年轻人的饮食行为、饮食意识与抑郁之间的关系。年龄在18至25岁之间的年轻人被纳入该研究。研究人员在访谈室面对面进行问卷调查和身体成分测量。通过问卷形式询问人口统计学特征。使用了三因素饮食问卷（TFEQ）、正念饮食问卷（MEQ）和贝克抑郁量表（BDI）。结果发现，正念饮食问卷总分和贝克抑郁量表总分影响情绪化饮食。贝克抑郁量表总分与三因素饮食问卷各子分数之间存在统计学上显著的正相关。贝克抑郁量表总分与正念饮食问卷总分以及无意识饮食和情绪化饮食的子分数之间存在统计学上显著的负相关。总之，抑郁似乎是引发情绪化饮食的一个因素，而情绪化饮食是对正念饮食产生负面影响的一个因素。
