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一种具有高容量的室温可充电锂-硝酸锂电池。

A room temperature rechargeable Li-LiNO battery with high capacity.

作者信息

Hu Zhengqiang, Zhang Fengling, Wu Feng, Li Li, Chen Renjie

机构信息

Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.

Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing 100081, China.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Jan 21;122(3):e2416817122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2416817122. Epub 2025 Jan 13.

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become advanced energy storage technologies; however, specific capacity remains limited by the active materials in cathodes. Here, we report Li-LiNO batteries (LNBs) where LiNO in electrolyte serves as both active materials and ion conductor at room temperature. LNBs operate on a highly reversible redox between NO and NO, which results in an impressive areal capacity of 19 mAh cm at a plateau voltage of 1.75 V. Furthermore, the pouch cell exhibits stable cycling at a capacity of 100 mAh. This research underscores the potential of LNBs for high-capacity energy storage.

摘要

锂离子电池(LIBs)已成为先进的储能技术;然而,其比容量仍然受到阴极活性材料的限制。在此,我们报道了锂-硝酸锂电池(LNBs),其中电解质中的LiNO在室温下既作为活性材料又作为离子导体。LNBs在NO和NO之间进行高度可逆的氧化还原反应,在1.75 V的平台电压下实现了令人印象深刻的19 mAh cm的面积容量。此外,软包电池在100 mAh的容量下表现出稳定的循环性能。这项研究突出了LNBs在高容量储能方面的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a5e/11760503/eb7c78bd00f1/pnas.2416817122fig01.jpg

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