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20%坡度行走与等热量强度平坡慢跑之间的生理和心理差异

Physiological and Psychological Differences Between 20% Grade Incline Walking and Level-Grade Jogging at Isocaloric Intensity.

作者信息

Sato Motoki, Krieger Taj, Gidley Alexis D, Weaver Brianne, Johnson Craig A, Lankford D E

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology, California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt, Arcata, CA, USA.

Department of Sports Medicine, United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee, Colorado Springs, CO, USA.

出版信息

Int J Exerc Sci. 2024 Dec 1;17(6):1318-1336. doi: 10.70252/CWWL1447. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

High-incline walking is a relatively new trend with little comparative information. This study compared physiological and psychological differences between high-incline walking at 20% grade (HIW) and level-grade jogging (LGJ) at isocaloric intensities in young adults. Twenty-two participants (M = 11, F = 11) aged 19-31 years completed the study. Participants completed HIW and LGJ on a treadmill for twenty minutes on two separate occasions and matched at isocaloric intensities. Rating of perceived exertion (RPE), maintainability (HCM), and affective valence using the Feeling Scale (FS) were measured at minutes 2, 10, and 20. Gas exchange and heart rate (HR) were continuously recorded. Post-exercise, participants completed the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) and 0-100 Likelihood scale. Relative oxygen uptake between LGJ and HIW (24.25 ± 3.53; 24.11 ± 3.63 mL/kg/min; = .570, -.12), total calories (LGJ = 169.78 ± 35.80; HIW = 171.07 ± 35.09 kcal; = .504), RER (LGJ = .86 ± .03; HIW = .88 ± .04; = .137), and HR (LGJ = 146.28 ± 18.29; HIW = 143.94 ± 21.26 bpm; = .146) was not different. LGJ (96.82 ± 15.76) had significantly higher total PACES (96.82 ± 15.76) and Likelihood scores (75.86 ± 18.30) than HIW (85.14 ± 15.08, .001; 65.09 ± 25.45, = .032) respectively. RPE for both LGJ and HIW increased significantly with time ( .001), but not between tests ( = .312). FS for LGJ and HIW increased significantly between tests ( = .008), but not between time ( = .083). At isocaloric intensities, young adults preferred and enjoyed LGJ relative to HIW.

摘要

高坡度行走是一种相对较新的趋势,可供比较的信息较少。本研究比较了年轻人在等热量强度下,20%坡度的高坡度行走(HIW)和水平坡度慢跑(LGJ)之间的生理和心理差异。22名年龄在19至31岁之间的参与者(男性11名,女性11名)完成了该研究。参与者在跑步机上分别进行了两次20分钟的HIW和LGJ,并使两者的热量消耗相等。在第2分钟、第10分钟和第20分钟测量了自觉用力程度(RPE)、可维持性(HCM)以及使用情感量表(FS)测量的情感效价。连续记录气体交换和心率(HR)。运动后,参与者完成了身体活动愉悦量表(PACES)和0至100可能性量表。LGJ和HIW之间的相对摄氧量(24.25±3.53;24.11±3.63毫升/千克/分钟;P = 0.570,差值 = -0.12)、总热量(LGJ = 169.78±35.80;HIW = 171.07±35.09千卡;P = 0.504)、呼吸交换率(RER,LGJ = 0.86±0.03;HIW = 0.88±0.04;P = 0.137)和心率(LGJ = 146.28±18.29;HIW = 143.94±21.26次/分钟;P = 0.146)没有差异。LGJ的总PACES得分(96.82±15.76)和可能性得分(75.86±18.30)显著高于HIW(分别为85.14±15.08,P < 0.001;65.09±25.45,P = 0.032)。LGJ和HIW的RPE均随时间显著增加(P < 0.001),但在两次测试之间没有差异(P = 0.312)。LGJ和HIW的FS在两次测试之间显著增加(P = 0.008),但在不同时间之间没有差异(P = 0.083)。在等热量强度下,相对于HIW,年轻人更喜欢并更享受LGJ。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c91/11728581/fecee70bb92a/ijes-17-6-1318f2.jpg

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