Kaplan Warren A, Hamer Davidson H, Shioda Kayoko
Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Global Development Policy Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States of America.
One Health. 2024 Dec 18;20:100957. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100957. eCollection 2025 Jun.
Notwithstanding the obvious interconnection between humans and the world that they share with non-human inhabitants, the impact of our changing climate on certain aspects of the public health ecosystem has been under-investigated. We briefly describe some of the possible climate-induced changes in the procurement, distribution, access and use of medications, including those for animals generally and livestock specifically. A fuller understanding of the effect of climate change on medicine supply, access, use and quality, including how these affect antimicrobial resistance, would contribute to the further development of the "One Health" and "One Health Systems" concepts. We suggest that this understanding is not yet available, even though the changing incidence of infectious diseases due to changing climate has been studied. There is a need for improved understanding of the impact of extremes of humidity and heat on medication quality and research into heat-stable medicines as well as strategies for the improving resilience of the pharmaceutical supply and distribution system in complex public health emergencies caused by aberrant weather patterns.
尽管人类与他们与非人类居民共享的世界之间存在明显的相互联系,但我们不断变化的气候对公共卫生生态系统某些方面的影响尚未得到充分研究。我们简要描述了在药品采购、分发、获取和使用方面一些可能由气候引起的变化,包括一般用于动物特别是牲畜的药品。更全面地了解气候变化对药品供应、获取、使用和质量的影响,包括这些如何影响抗菌药物耐药性,将有助于进一步发展“同一健康”和“同一健康系统”概念。我们认为,尽管已经研究了气候变化导致的传染病发病率变化,但目前尚未获得这种认识。有必要更好地了解极端湿度和高温对药品质量的影响,并开展对热稳定药品的研究,以及研究在异常天气模式引发的复杂公共卫生紧急情况下提高药品供应和分发系统恢复力的策略。