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重新构想精神病预防:通过选择性公共卫生方法应对处于精神状态风险(ARMS)服务的可及性问题。

Reimagining psychosis prevention: responding to the accessibility issues of At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) services through a selective public health approach.

作者信息

Brown Luke, Griffiths Siân Lowri

机构信息

Centre for Applied Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Black Country Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2025 Jun;49(3):147-151. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2024.112.

Abstract

At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) services aim to prevent the onset of first-episode psychosis (FEP) in those with specific clinical or genetic risk markers. In England, ARMS services are currently expanding, but the accessibility of this preventative approach remains questionable, especially for a subgroup of FEP patients and those from specific ethnic minority communities. This commentary outlines the key debates about why a complimentary approach to psychosis prevention is necessary, and gives details for an innovative public health strategy, drawing on existing research and health prevention theory.

摘要

高危精神状态(ARMS)服务旨在预防那些具有特定临床或遗传风险标志物的人群首次发作精神病(FEP)。在英国,ARMS服务目前正在扩大,但这种预防方法的可及性仍然存疑,尤其是对于FEP患者的一个亚组以及来自特定少数族裔社区的人群。本评论概述了关于为何需要一种补充性精神病预防方法的关键辩论,并借鉴现有研究和健康预防理论,详细介绍了一项创新的公共卫生策略。

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本文引用的文献

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Using Electronic Health Records to Facilitate Precision Psychiatry.利用电子健康记录促进精准精神病学。
Biol Psychiatry. 2024 Oct 1;96(7):532-542. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.02.1006. Epub 2024 Feb 24.
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Trauma therapies for psychosis: A state-of-the-art review.精神病的创伤疗法:最新综述。
Psychol Psychother. 2024 Mar;97(1):74-90. doi: 10.1111/papt.12499. Epub 2023 Oct 5.
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Targeted screening in the UK: A narrow concept with broad application.英国的针对性筛查:概念虽窄但应用广泛。
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