Parent-focused online video intervention for promoting parenting sense of competence: a randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND

Apart from child behavioral problems which were ameliorated by increasing parenting skills, parental well-being is one of the important components for development of parenting sense of competence (PSOC), which subsequently affects parenting style and child outcomes. This randomized controlled trial study aims to determine whether a brief asynchronous parent-focused online video intervention (POVI) that was easily accessible would be effective in increasing PSOC and parental well-being.

METHODS

One hundred and twenty parents, with a poor Thai Mental Health Indicators-15 score or mild-moderate depression/anxiety, of children aged 3-10 years, were randomized into two parallel groups, intervention and control groups (1:1). The intervention group received six online, weekly, parent-focused sessions. Parent and child outcomes were measured at baseline, 6, and 10 weeks. The Generalized Estimating Equations model was used for the analysis.

RESULTS

At 10 weeks, the intervention group reported a higher PSOC (p = 0.005), particularly on the parenting satisfaction subscale, and mental health indicator. Both groups experienced reduced depression and anxiety from baseline, and child behaviors remained unchanged.

CONCLUSIONS

POVI improved PSOC and parental well-being among parents with mild to moderate mental health problems. POVI may be used as a primary tool to promote parental well-being in general pediatric practice.

IMPACT

This study demonstrates the efficacy of a parent-focused online video intervention (POVI) in enhancing parenting sense of competence and parental well-being. It addresses the gap in interventions that focus primarily on parental well-being, particularly for those who face mild to moderate mental health challenges. The findings contribute valuable insights for healthcare professionals, highlighting the potential of POVI, an easy-to-access and less time-consuming intervention, as a primary tool to promote parental well-being in general pediatric practice settings.