de Souza Mayara Larissa Moura, Farias Danielle Machado, Moura Anne Evelyn de Oliveira, de Castro Jurema Freire Lisboa, Carvalho Elaine Judite de Amorim, Perez Danyel Elias da Cruz
School of Dentistry, Department of Clinical and Preventive Dentistry, Oral Pathology Unit, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Piracicaba Dental School, Oral Pathology and Semiology Area, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
J Clin Exp Dent. 2024 Dec 1;16(12):e1517-e1522. doi: 10.4317/jced.62203. eCollection 2024 Dec.
The aim of this study was to assess the clinicopathological features of lip lesions diagnosed in a single Oral Pathology service in Brazil.
It was a cross-sectional study based on secondary data. Between 2000 and 2019, all lip lesions diagnosed in an Oral Pathology service in Brazil were analyzed. Clinical and demographic data, such as patient age and gender, general habits, location, clinical hypotheses of diagnosis, and biopsy type, were collected from patients' clinical records. All cases were microscopically reviewed. Descriptive statistics were obtained for all described variables. Subsequently, associations between variables and identified lesion groups were performed. The KAPPA test was used to assess the agreement between clinical and histopathological diagnoses.
A total of 1,284 cases were analyzed, representing 17.8% of oral lesions. The most prevalent lesions were: mucocele (32.9%), fibrous hyperplasia (15.7%), non-specific chronic sialadenitis (11.1%), and actinic cheilitis (9.6%). The demographic distribution included 740 women (61%) and 472 men (39%). The mean age was 37.6 years (ranging from 3 to 97 years). The primary site of presentation was the lower lip, with 980 cases (86.7%). In 783 cases (64.5%), there was concordance between the clinical and histopathological diagnoses.
Lip is a significant region for oral diseases, representing approximately 20% of all oral lesions. Importantly, more than 10% of the cases were oral potentially malignant disorders or malignant neoplasms. Lip, Lip diseases, Epidemiology.
本研究旨在评估巴西一家口腔病理科诊断的唇部病变的临床病理特征。
这是一项基于二手数据的横断面研究。对2000年至2019年间巴西一家口腔病理科诊断的所有唇部病变进行分析。从患者临床记录中收集临床和人口统计学数据，如患者年龄、性别、一般习惯、病变部位、临床诊断假设和活检类型。所有病例均进行显微镜复查。对所有描述的变量进行描述性统计。随后，分析变量与确定的病变组之间的关联。采用KAPPA检验评估临床诊断与组织病理学诊断之间的一致性。
共分析1284例病例，占口腔病变的17.8%。最常见的病变为：黏液囊肿（32.9%）、纤维增生（15.7%）、非特异性慢性涎腺炎（11.1%）和光化性唇炎（9.6%）。人口统计学分布包括740名女性（61%）和472名男性（39%）。平均年龄为37.6岁（范围为3至97岁）。主要发病部位为下唇，共980例（86.7%）。783例（64.5%）临床诊断与组织病理学诊断一致。
唇部是口腔疾病的重要部位，约占所有口腔病变的20%。重要的是，超过10%的病例为口腔潜在恶性疾病或恶性肿瘤。唇部、唇部疾病、流行病学。
