Postgraduate Program in Dental Sciences Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Av. Salgado Filho, 1787, Lagoa Nova CEP: 59056-000. Natal-RN, Brazil
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2020 May 1;25(3):e370-e374. doi: 10.4317/medoral.23390.
The objective of this study was to describe the upper and lower lip lesion occurrence in an oral diagnostic service.
Retrospective descriptive sectional study was performed. Clinical records were obtained from the archives of an Oral Diagnostic Service referral center between 2006 and 2016. Data such as gender, age, anatomical location, and diagnosis were collected and categorized. The collected data were submitted to a descriptive analysis and Pearson's chi-square test (p ≤ 0.05).
A total of 587 patient records of lip lesions were analyzed. Most lesions were diagnosed in female (52.1%) and adults (56.9%) patients in the lower lip (76.2%). Among all lip lesions, the reactive/inflammatory lesions (n = 238; 40.5%) and oral potentially malignant disorders (n = 164; 28%) were the most frequent group lesions. Mucocele (n = 147; 25%), actinic cheilitis (n = 136; 23.1%) and vascular lesions (n = 51; 8.7%) were the most frequent lesion in the sample. Actinic cheilitis was significant in relation to gender (p < 0.001), all three most frequent lesions were significant in concerning to age group and anatomical site.
Mucocele was the most common lower lip lesion in all age groups, followed by actinic cheilitis and vascular lesions, which mainly affected adults and the elderly.
本研究旨在描述口腔诊断服务中唇病变的发生情况。
本研究为回顾性描述性分析。我们从 2006 年至 2016 年期间某口腔诊断服务转诊中心的档案中获取临床记录。收集的数据包括性别、年龄、解剖部位和诊断，并进行分类。收集的数据进行了描述性分析和皮尔逊卡方检验（p ≤ 0.05）。
共分析了 587 例唇病变患者的记录。大多数病变发生在下唇，其中女性（52.1%）和成年人（56.9%）患者居多（76.2%）。在所有唇病变中，反应性/炎症性病变（n = 238；40.5%）和口腔潜在恶性疾病（n = 164；28%）是最常见的病变组。黏液囊肿（n = 147；25%）、光化性唇炎（n = 136；23.1%）和血管性病变（n = 51；8.7%）是样本中最常见的病变。光化性唇炎与性别显著相关（p < 0.001），三个最常见的病变在年龄组和解剖部位上均具有显著差异。
黏液囊肿是所有年龄段患者中最常见的下唇病变，其次是光化性唇炎和血管性病变，这些病变主要影响成年人和老年人。
