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蛇毒抗毒素的空间可达性分析

Spatial Accessibility Analysis of Snake Antivenom.

作者信息

Hao Wenjie, He Lanfen, Song Xingyue, Wang Juntao, Hu Yanlan, Chen Yu, Lv Chuanzhu, Yan Shijiao

机构信息

Hainan Ceneral Hospital, Haikou, China.

School of Public Health, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan Province, China.

出版信息

Int J Public Health. 2025 Jan 3;69:1606903. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606903. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To analyze the spatial accessibility of antivenom immunizing agents equipped hospitals in Hainan Province.

METHODS

This paper analyzes the spatial accessibility of medical institutions equipped with different types of snake antivenom using network analysis and two-step mobile search method, and evaluates the service level and spatial accessibility of medical institutions equipped with different types of antivenom immunizing agents in Hainan Province from the perspectives of both supply and demand.

RESULTS

The number of people in Hainan Province who need to spend more than 1 h to reach an antivenom, antivenom, antivenom, antivenom equipped hospital, and equipped with antivenom for all species of snakes in the country is approximately 856,000, 231,300, 3,071,000, 2,666,000 and 4,721,000 people, respectively. In the results of accessibility of hospital beds/health technicians equipped with antivenom in Hainan Province, Haikou and Sanya cities had the highest accessibility.

CONCLUSION

The accessibility of hospitals equipped with antivenom in Hainan Province is unevenly distributed, with areas of high accessibility in the southern and northern regions and accessibility in the rest of the country to be improved.

摘要

目的

分析海南省配备抗蛇毒免疫制剂医院的空间可达性。

方法

本文运用网络分析和两步移动搜索法,分析配备不同种类蛇毒抗血清医疗机构的空间可达性,并从供需两个角度评估海南省配备不同种类抗蛇毒免疫制剂医疗机构的服务水平和空间可达性。

结果

海南省需要花费超过1小时才能到达配备抗蛇毒血清、抗蛇毒血清、抗蛇毒血清、抗蛇毒血清的医院以及全国所有蛇种抗蛇毒血清的人数分别约为85.6万、23.13万、307.1万、266.6万和472.1万人。在海南省配备抗蛇毒血清的医院床位/卫生技术人员可达性结果中,海口和三亚市的可达性最高。

结论

海南省配备抗蛇毒血清医院的可达性分布不均衡,南部和北部地区可达性高,其他地区有待改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b893/11738613/48e9a660e11d/ijph-69-1606903-g001.jpg

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