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中国北方山西省口蘑科（伞菌目）物种多样性及四个新物种描述

Species diversity of (Agaricales, Tricholomataceae) from Shanxi Province of northern China with the description of four new species.

作者信息

Mao Ning, Yang Jia-Jia, Zhang Yu-Xin, Li Ting, Fan Li

机构信息

College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China Capital Normal University Beijing China.

Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum of China, Tianqiaonandajie126, Dongcheng, Beijing, 100050, China Natural History Museum of China Beijing China.

出版信息

MycoKeys. 2025 Jan 9;112:59-80. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.112.132652. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3897/mycokeys.112.132652
PMID:39830362
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11739812/
Abstract

Species of are of great economic and ecological value. There are many studies on worldwide, but the areas investigated are generally North America and Europe. There is limited knowledge about in China. In this study, 21 species of were confirmed in Shanxi Province based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses. These species are located in eight sections, viz. sect. Atrosquamosa, sect. Genuina, sect. Lasciva, sect. Matsutake, sect. Pardinicuti, sect. Rigida, sect. Terrea and sect. Tricholoma. Of these, four species are described as new to science: , , , and .

摘要

[物种名称]具有重大的经济和生态价值。全球有许多关于[物种名称]的研究，但研究区域通常是北美和欧洲。在中国，关于[物种名称]的了解有限。在本研究中，基于形态学和分子系统发育分析，在山西省确认了21种[物种名称]。这些物种分布在八个组中，即黑鳞组、真蘑组、垂幕菇组、松口蘑组、豹斑组、硬柄组、土生组和口蘑组。其中，有四个物种被描述为科学新种：[新物种名称1]、[新物种名称2]、[新物种名称3]和[新物种名称4]。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31c8/11739812/f1ef7fbcb0a9/mycokeys-112-059-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31c8/11739812/064fa9fc93dc/mycokeys-112-059-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31c8/11739812/2eab27bc580e/mycokeys-112-059-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31c8/11739812/0ed67dd034ed/mycokeys-112-059-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31c8/11739812/1f47e9a4740f/mycokeys-112-059-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31c8/11739812/f1ef7fbcb0a9/mycokeys-112-059-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31c8/11739812/064fa9fc93dc/mycokeys-112-059-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31c8/11739812/2eab27bc580e/mycokeys-112-059-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31c8/11739812/0ed67dd034ed/mycokeys-112-059-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31c8/11739812/1f47e9a4740f/mycokeys-112-059-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31c8/11739812/f1ef7fbcb0a9/mycokeys-112-059-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
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Persoonia. 2023 Jun;50:1-26. doi: 10.3767/persoonia.2023.50.01. Epub 2023 Jan 24.
2
Diversity and taxonomy of Tricholoma species from Yunnan, China, and notes on species from Europe and North America.中国云南口蘑属物种的多样性与分类学，以及欧洲和北美的物种注释
Mycologia. 2018 Nov-Dec;110(6):1081-1109. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2018.1512295. Epub 2018 Nov 1.
3
Taxonomy of in northern Europe based on ITS sequence data and morphological characters.
基于ITS序列数据和形态特征的北欧[具体物种名称未给出]的分类学。
Persoonia. 2017 Jun;38:38-57. doi: 10.3767/003158517X693174. Epub 2016 Aug 26.
4
Is the switch to an ectomycorrhizal state an evolutionary key innovation in mushroom-forming fungi? A case study in the Tricholomatineae (Agaricales).向外生菌根状态的转变是形成蘑菇的真菌的一个进化关键创新吗？口蘑科（伞菌目）的一个案例研究。
Evolution. 2017 Jan;71(1):51-65. doi: 10.1111/evo.13099. Epub 2016 Nov 11.
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RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies.RAxML 版本 8：用于系统发育分析和大型系统发育后分析的工具。
Bioinformatics. 2014 May 1;30(9):1312-3. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033. Epub 2014 Jan 21.
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MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability.MAFFT 多序列比对软件版本 7：性能和易用性的改进。
Mol Biol Evol. 2013 Apr;30(4):772-80. doi: 10.1093/molbev/mst010. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
7
Phylogenetic relationship and species delimitation of matsutake and allied species based on multilocus phylogeny and haplotype analyses.基于多位点系统发育和单倍型分析的松茸及其近缘种的系统发育关系和物种界定。
Mycologia. 2012 Nov-Dec;104(6):1369-80. doi: 10.3852/12-068. Epub 2012 Jun 8.
8
Phylogeography and evolution in matsutake and close allies inferred by analyses of ITS sequences and AFLPs.基于 ITS 序列和 AFLP 分析推断松露及其近缘种的系统地理学和进化。
Mycologia. 2004 Jul-Aug;96(4):730-41. doi: 10.1080/15572536.2005.11832921.
9
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Mycorrhiza. 2010 Apr;20(4):217-63. doi: 10.1007/s00572-009-0274-x. Epub 2009 Sep 16.
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MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models.MrBayes 3：混合模型下的贝叶斯系统发育推断。
Bioinformatics. 2003 Aug 12;19(12):1572-4. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180.