Fernández-Bedoya Víctor Hugo, Meneses-La-Riva Monica Elisa, Suyo-Vega Josefina Amanda, Grijalva-Salazar Rosario Violeta, Gago-Chávez Johanna de Jesús Stephanie, Ocupa-Cabrera Hitler Giovanni, Alvarado-Suyo Sofía Almendra, Ocupa-Meneses Giovanni Di Deus
Grupo de investigación "Sostenibilidad", Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Los Olivos, Lima, Peru.
F1000Res. 2023 Jun 13;12:665. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.134588.1. eCollection 2023.
Entrepreneurship involves the actions of designing, launching and managing a business that initially starts small and grows along with the human structure that integrates it. The health crisis caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had negative effects on health, but also on business; many ventures had to innovate in order to survive in this uncertain environment. Peru is a country located in Latin America, recognized for its high levels of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, so this scooping review sought to identify the experiences of innovation in entrepreneurship in times of COVID-19 in that country. We explored the Scopus and Scielo databases for records detailing innovation in entrepreneurship in both English and Spanish. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were: published between March 11, 2020, to May 5, 2023; English, Spanish, and Portuguese language; original articles that present both quantitative and qualitative results; within Peru; articles with an assigned issue and volume number. The search results identified 5 Peruvian experiences that met the research objectives. The records identified deal with innovations in social entrepreneurship, women's entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship in the educational sector, and new business tools applied during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sources where these records were disclosed were South American journals (3 cases) and conference proceedings (2 cases). The language of the articles was recorded, identifying that most of them are written in Spanish (official language of Peru). We recommend the regional scientific community to disseminate the results of their research in scientific journals indexed in high-level databases in order to have greater visibility.
创业涉及设计、启动和管理一家企业的行动，这家企业最初规模较小，并随着整合它的人员结构一同发展壮大。2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）引发的健康危机不仅对健康产生了负面影响，也对企业造成了冲击；许多企业不得不进行创新，以便在这种不确定的环境中生存下来。秘鲁是一个位于拉丁美洲的国家，以其较高的创业自我效能水平而闻名，因此这项综述旨在确定该国在COVID-19疫情期间创业创新的经验。我们在Scopus和Scielo数据库中搜索了用英文和西班牙文详细阐述创业创新的记录。纳入和排除标准为：2020年3月11日至2023年5月5日期间发表；英文、西班牙文和葡萄牙文；呈现定量和定性结果的原创文章；在秘鲁境内；有指定期号和卷号的文章。搜索结果确定了5个符合研究目标的秘鲁案例。所确定的记录涉及社会创业、女性创业、教育领域创业以及COVID-19大流行期间应用的新商业工具方面的创新。这些记录发表的来源是南美期刊（3例）和会议论文集（2例）。记录了文章的语言，发现其中大部分是用西班牙语（秘鲁官方语言）撰写。我们建议该地区科学界在高水平数据库索引的科学期刊上传播他们的研究成果，以便获得更高的知名度。
