Duffy Fiona, Peebles Imogen, Clark Emma, Loomes Rachel, Thomson Lisa, Maloney Ellen, Nimbley Emy
Department of Clinical & Health Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
NHS Lothian Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service, Edinburgh, UK.
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2025 Jul;33(4):637-646. doi: 10.1002/erv.3173. Epub 2025 Jan 20.
Eating disorder focused family therapy (FT-ED) is the leading outpatient intervention for adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa. Autistic people report poorer eating disorder treatment experiences and may be at increased risk of inpatient admissions. There is a need to consider adaptions to eating disorder treatment for this population. The aim of this study is to explore the experiences of clinicians in the delivery of FT-ED for Autistic young people with Anorexia Nervosa and any adaptations currently being implemented.
FT-ED trained clinicians who had experience of delivering this modality with young Autistic people and their families, were invited to take part in interviews. Transcripts were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis.
Eleven clinicians completed interviews and analysis generated four themes and eight subthemes: (1) Systemic context, (2) Raising potential autism, (3) Autism eating disorders crossover, (4) Manual versus adaptations.
This paper is the first exploration of clinician's experience delivering FT-ED to Autistic young people and their families and highlighted unique considerations with this population. It is an initial step to consider adaptations to the FT-ED model, with the aim of making eating disorder treatments more effective, accessible and acceptable for Autistic young people and their families.
以饮食失调为重点的家庭治疗(FT-ED)是青少年神经性厌食症的主要门诊干预方法。自闭症患者报告称饮食失调治疗体验较差,且住院风险可能更高。有必要考虑针对这一人群对饮食失调治疗进行调整。本研究的目的是探讨临床医生为患有神经性厌食症的自闭症青少年提供FT-ED的经验以及目前正在实施的任何调整措施。
邀请有过为自闭症青少年及其家庭提供这种治疗方式经验的接受过FT-ED培训的临床医生参加访谈。使用反思性主题分析法对访谈记录进行分析。
11名临床医生完成了访谈,分析产生了四个主题和八个子主题:(1)系统背景,(2)提高自闭症可能性,(3)自闭症与饮食失调的交叉,(4)手册与调整。
本文首次探讨了临床医生为自闭症青少年及其家庭提供FT-ED的经验,并强调了针对这一人群的独特考量。这是考虑对FT-ED模型进行调整的第一步,目的是使饮食失调治疗对自闭症青少年及其家庭更有效、更易获得且更可接受。