Fricker H S, Bruppacher R, Bubenhofer A, Bernasconi F, Stoll W, Gugler E
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1985 Mar 2;115(9):312-8.
Excluding multiple births, a cohort of 996 Swiss mothers was interviewed upon admission to the labour ward regarding the overall course of pregnancy, illnesses, disorders, use of drugs, and nicotine and alcohol consumption. During the postnatal stay at the hospital additional information on socioeconomic background, mental and physical stress and the pattern of medical care during pregnancy was obtained. The data are presented and compared with analogous data on the entire female population of the same age group in Switzerland and with epidemiologic reviews of pregnancy events from other countries. This group of pregnant women represents a cross-section of the average mixed small town and rural population of German-speaking Switzerland. The socioeconomic conditions for motherhood appear favorable, though the percentage of women from lower socioeconomic classes was lower than in the general population. Employment during pregnancy had no influence on birthweight and neonatal morbidity, in contrast to chronic physical and emotional stress. On average the women had eight medical checkups during pregnancy.
排除多胞胎情况，对996名瑞士母亲进行了调查，她们在进入产房时接受了关于孕期总体情况、疾病、紊乱情况、药物使用以及尼古丁和酒精消费情况的访谈。在产后住院期间，还获取了关于社会经济背景、精神和身体压力以及孕期医疗护理模式的更多信息。数据已呈现，并与瑞士同年龄组全体女性人口的类似数据以及其他国家孕期事件的流行病学综述进行了比较。这组孕妇代表了讲德语的瑞士普通混合小镇和农村人口的一个横断面。为人母的社会经济条件似乎较为有利，尽管来自社会经济较低阶层的女性比例低于总人口。与慢性身体和情绪压力相反，孕期就业对出生体重和新生儿发病率没有影响。这些女性孕期平均进行了八次体检。
