Fricker H S, Bürgi W, Kaufmann H, Bruppacher R, Kipfer H, Gugler E
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1985 Mar 16;115(11):381-6.
Within the framework of a study on the course of pregnancy, a cohort of 996 Swiss mothers was interviewed upon admission for delivery at Aarau Maternity Hospital regarding nicotine, alcohol, caffeine and narcotics consumption. The data are presented and compared with analogous data on the entire female population of the same age group in Switzerland and with epidemiologic reviews of pregnancy events from other countries. The relationship between these data and effects on the newborn is also discussed. This group of mothers aged 20-40 years had, even prior to pregnancy, below-average alcohol and nicotine consumption. During pregnancy nicotine use in the last trimester, though reduced, was still admitted by 18% of the gravidae despite the fact that about 3/4 of the mothers were well informed about detrimental effects on the offspring. Nicotine use by the mother had several somatic effects on the newborn, in contrast to consumption of caffeine and small amounts of alcohol. The behavioral assessment was altered by previous use of nicotine and caffeine.
在一项关于孕期过程的研究框架内，对996名瑞士母亲进行了访谈，她们在阿劳妇产医院入院分娩时被问及尼古丁、酒精、咖啡因和麻醉品的消费情况。现将这些数据呈现出来，并与瑞士同年龄组全体女性的类似数据以及其他国家关于妊娠事件的流行病学综述进行比较。还讨论了这些数据与对新生儿影响之间的关系。这群年龄在20至40岁之间的母亲，即使在怀孕前，酒精和尼古丁的消费量也低于平均水平。在孕期，尽管约四分之三的母亲充分了解吸烟对后代的有害影响，但仍有18%的孕妇在妊娠晚期使用尼古丁，尽管使用量有所减少。与咖啡因和少量酒精的消费情况相比，母亲吸烟对新生儿有多种身体影响。先前使用尼古丁和咖啡因会改变行为评估结果。
