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查尔斯·R·德鲁(1904 - 1950):血库先驱。

Charles R. Drew (1904-1950): A Pioneer of Blood Banking.

作者信息

Patel Krishn B, De La Cruz Quezada Kristal, Kalluri Aishwarya, Quezada Kenneth A, Musegue Donna, Rodriguez Carolina, Plamoottil Asha, Persaud Nadiya A, Ganti Latha

机构信息

Research, Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine, Winter Garden, USA.

Research, Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine, Orlando, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Dec 22;16(12):e76181. doi: 10.7759/cureus.76181. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Dr. Charles Richard Drew, a pioneering figure in modern blood banking and 20th-century medicine, revolutionized blood donation and storage processes, fundamentally shaping the field as we know it today. His extensive work with blood and plasma, combined with an innovative approach to reducing contamination, laid the foundation for modern standards in safety and efficiency. His efforts were instrumental in creating blood banks that supported soldiers during World War II. Beyond his scientific contributions, Dr. Drew was a tireless advocate for racial equality, challenging the widespread discrimination and segregation of his time, and paving the way for greater representation of Black physicians in the medical profession. This article is a historical vignette on Dr. Charles R. Drew, exploring his transformative impact on science, medicine, and social justice.

摘要

查尔斯·理查德·德鲁博士是现代血库和20世纪医学领域的先驱人物,他彻底改变了献血和血液储存流程,从根本上塑造了我们如今所知的这个领域。他在血液和血浆方面的广泛研究,以及减少污染的创新方法,为现代安全与效率标准奠定了基础。他的努力对创建在二战期间为士兵提供支持的血库起到了关键作用。除了科学贡献外,德鲁博士还是种族平等的不懈倡导者,他挑战了当时普遍存在的歧视和种族隔离现象,为黑人医生在医学领域获得更多代表性地位铺平了道路。本文是关于查尔斯·R·德鲁博士的一篇历史短文,探讨他对科学、医学和社会正义的变革性影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ece/11748339/6a5610c3bf17/cureus-0016-00000076181-i01.jpg

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