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Environmental Impacts of Cultured Meat: A Cradle-to-Gate Life Cycle Assessment.
作者信息
Risner Derrick, Negulescu Patrick, Kim Yoonbin, Nguyen Cuong, Siegel Justin B, Spang Edward S
机构信息
Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States.
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States.
出版信息
ACS Food Sci Technol. 2024 Dec 30;5(1):61-74. doi: 10.1021/acsfoodscitech.4c00281. eCollection 2025 Jan 17.
Abstract
Interest in animal cell-based meat (ACBM) as an environmentally conscious replacement for livestock production has been increasing; however, a life cycle assessment (LCA) for the existing production methods of ACBM has not been conducted. Currently, ACBM products are being produced at a small scale, but ACBM companies are intending to scale-up production. Updated findings from recent technoeconomic assessments (TEAs) of ACBM were utilized to perform an LCA of near-term ACBM production. A scenario analysis was conducted utilizing the metabolic requirements examined in the TEAs of ACBM, and a purification factor was utilized to account for growth medium component processing. The results indicate that the environmental impact of near-term ACBM production has the potential to be significantly higher than beef if a highly refined growth medium is utilized for ACBM production. This study highlights the need to develop a sustainable animal cell growth medium that is optimized for high-density animal cell proliferation for ACBM to generate positive economic and environmental benefits.
摘要
对基于动物细胞的肉类（ACBM）作为一种具有环境意识的牲畜生产替代品的兴趣一直在增加；然而，尚未对ACBM现有生产方法进行生命周期评估（LCA）。目前，ACBM产品正在小规模生产，但ACBM公司打算扩大生产规模。利用最近对ACBM的技术经济评估（TEA）的最新结果，对近期ACBM生产进行了LCA。利用ACBM的TEA中研究的代谢需求进行了情景分析，并使用净化因子来考虑生长培养基成分的处理。结果表明，如果将高度精制的生长培养基用于ACBM生产，近期ACBM生产对环境的影响可能会显著高于牛肉。本研究强调，需要开发一种可持续的动物细胞生长培养基，该培养基针对ACBM的高密度动物细胞增殖进行了优化，以产生积极的经济和环境效益。
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