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通过控制反应性链构象实现聚二酮烯胺热塑性塑料的环状化

Circularity in polydiketoenamine thermoplastics via control over reactive chain conformation.

作者信息

Demarteau Jeremy, Epstein Alexander R, Reed Laura J, Ciccia Nicodemo R, Hartwig John F, Persson Kristin A, Helms Brett A

机构信息

The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Department of Materials Sciences and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2025 Jan 24;11(4):eads8444. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ads8444. Epub 2025 Jan 22.

Abstract

Controlling the reactivity of bonds along polymer chains enables both functionalization and deconstruction with relevance to chemical recycling and circularity. Because the substrate is a macromolecule, however, understanding the effects of chain conformation on the reactivity of polymer bonds emerges as important yet underexplored. Here, we show how oxy-functionalization of chemically recyclable condensation polymers affects acidolysis to monomers through control over distortion and interaction energies in the rate-limiting transition states. Oxy-functionalization of polydiketoenamines at specific sites on either the amine or triketone monomer segments increased acidolysis rates by more than three orders of magnitude, opening the door to efficient deconstruction of linear chain architectures. These insights substantially broaden the scope of applications for polydiketoenamines in a circular manufacturing economy, including chemically recyclable adhesives for a diverse range of surfaces.

摘要

控制聚合物链上化学键的反应活性,对于与化学循环利用及循环性相关的功能化和拆解过程均具有重要意义。然而,由于底物是大分子,了解链构象对聚合物键反应活性的影响成为一个重要但尚未充分探索的问题。在此,我们展示了可化学循环的缩聚物的氧官能化如何通过控制限速过渡态中的扭曲和相互作用能来影响其酸解为单体的过程。在聚二酮烯胺的胺或三酮单体片段的特定位置进行氧官能化,可使酸解速率提高三个以上数量级,为线性链结构的高效拆解打开了大门。这些见解极大地拓宽了聚二酮烯胺在循环制造经济中的应用范围,包括用于各种表面的可化学循环的粘合剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e11d/11753380/29c161187de1/sciadv.ads8444-f1.jpg

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