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小鼠三种药物麻醉混合物储存条件及时间的评估

Evaluation of storage conditions and periods for a three-drug anesthetic mixture in mice.

作者信息

Imai Hiroyuki, Hyoto Muneyoshi, Fujino Kaoru, Matsuya Sumito, Nishida Akari, Aoyagi Ryoji, Tsutsumi Yunosuke, Kano Kiyoshi, Kusakabe Ken Takeshi

机构信息

Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.

Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.

出版信息

J Vet Med Sci. 2025 Mar 1;87(3):277-279. doi: 10.1292/jvms.24-0516. Epub 2025 Jan 21.

DOI:10.1292/jvms.24-0516
PMID:39842796
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11903349/
Abstract

The three-drug anesthetic mixture (medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol), developed as an injectable anesthetic for laboratory animals, has been verified from various perspectives and applied to mice and other laboratory animals. However, the effects of its storage conditions and periods on its efficacy have not yet been studied. This study investigated the mixture's efficacy after storage under various conditions (room temperature, 4°C and -20°C) for 1 and 2 years. Mice in all groups were induced into a stable anesthetic state for at least 15 min after administration. The mice recovered from the anesthetized state 35 min after administration of the antagonist. These findings demonstrate the mixture's stability under different storage conditions and durations, potentially improving laboratory mouse welfare.

摘要

作为一种用于实验动物的注射用麻醉剂而研发的三药麻醉合剂(美托咪定、咪达唑仑和布托啡诺),已从多个角度得到验证,并应用于小鼠及其他实验动物。然而,其储存条件和储存时间对药效的影响尚未得到研究。本研究调查了该合剂在不同条件(室温、4℃和-20℃)下储存1年和2年后的药效。给药后,所有组的小鼠均被诱导进入稳定麻醉状态至少15分钟。给予拮抗剂后35分钟,小鼠从麻醉状态苏醒。这些研究结果证明了该合剂在不同储存条件和时长下的稳定性,可能会改善实验小鼠的健康状况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bb6/11903349/04de471b810a/jvms-87-277-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bb6/11903349/04de471b810a/jvms-87-277-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bb6/11903349/04de471b810a/jvms-87-277-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Exp Anim. 2024 May 3;73(2):223-232. doi: 10.1538/expanim.23-0158. Epub 2024 Jan 20.
2
Effect of Primary Packaging Material on the Stability Characteristics of Diazepam and Midazolam Parenteral Formulations.初级包装材料对地西泮和咪达唑仑注射剂稳定性特征的影响。
Pharmaceutics. 2022 Sep 27;14(10):2061. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14102061.
3
Stability of Drugs Stored in Helicopters for Use by Emergency Medical Services: A Prospective Observational Study.
直升机中储存的用于紧急医疗服务的药物的稳定性:一项前瞻性观察研究。
Ann Emerg Med. 2022 Oct;80(4):364-370. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.05.038. Epub 2022 Aug 1.
4
Duration of thermal support for preventing hypothermia induced by anesthesia with medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol in mice.热支持预防美托咪定-咪达唑仑-布托啡诺麻醉诱导的小鼠体温过低的持续时间。
J Vet Med Sci. 2020 Dec 26;82(12):1757-1762. doi: 10.1292/jvms.20-0256. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
5
Effects of an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol and antagonism by atipamezole in rabbits.甲磺酸达托咪定、咪达唑仑和布托啡诺复合麻醉对兔的影响及阿替美唑拮抗作用。
Exp Anim. 2019 Nov 6;68(4):443-452. doi: 10.1538/expanim.18-0183. Epub 2019 May 14.
6
Usefulness of an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol in cotton rats (Sigmodn hispidus).美托咪定、咪达唑仑和布托啡诺麻醉合剂在棉鼠(棉鼠属)中的效用
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7
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Aust Vet J. 2017 Aug;95(8):289-293. doi: 10.1111/avj.12608.
8
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Jpn J Vet Res. 2016 May;64(2):131-9.
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Butorphanol and ketamine combined in infusion solutions for patient-controlled analgesia administration: a long-term stability study.布托啡诺与氯胺酮联合用于患者自控镇痛输注溶液的长期稳定性研究。
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