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因良性或恶性疾病接受甲状腺切除术患者的短期和长期生活质量评估

THE EVALUATION OF SHORT AND LONG-TERM QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING THYROIDECTOMY DUE TO BENIGN OR MALIGNANT DISEASES.

作者信息

Erkan S, Avci T, Gündoğdu R, Özarslan F, Yabanoglu H, Yavuz Çolak M, Albuz Ö

机构信息

Baskent University School of Medicine, Adana Teaching and Research Center, Department of General Surgery, Adana.

Baskent University School Of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Ankara.

出版信息

Acta Endocrinol (Buchar). 2024 Apr-Jun;20(2):170-178. doi: 10.4183/aeb.2024.170. Epub 2025 Jan 18.

DOI:10.4183/aeb.2024.170
PMID:39845754
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11750227/
Abstract

CONTEXT

In patients undergoing thyroidectomy for malignant disease, lower quality of life scores were observed in the early postoperative period compared to those undergoing thyroidectomy for benign causes.

OBJECTIVE

Thyroid gland diseases are commonly encountered in society. This study presents health-related quality of life differences in thyroidectomies performed for benign and malignant diseases and the factors affecting this.

DESIGN

Patients who underwent thyroidectomy for thyroid disease between January 2021 and January 2022 were evaluated prospectively.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

The SF 36 questionnaire was applied and interpreted at the 1 and 6 months after thyroidectomy in patients over the age of 18 who did not have a history of previous thyroid surgery.

RESULTS

The study included a total of 228 patients. Among them, 171 (75%) were female (male/female: 57/171). Multinodular goiter in benign cases and papillary carcinoma in malignant cases were predominant (68.3% and 90.6%, respectively). SF-36 scores were found to be worse in the malignant group.

CONCLUSION

In patients undergoing thyroidectomy for malignant disease, lower quality of life scores were observed in the early postoperative period compared to those undergoing thyroidectomy for benign causes.

摘要

背景

在因恶性疾病接受甲状腺切除术的患者中,与因良性原因接受甲状腺切除术的患者相比,术后早期生活质量得分较低。

目的

甲状腺疾病在社会中普遍存在。本研究呈现了因良性和恶性疾病进行甲状腺切除术后与健康相关的生活质量差异以及影响这一差异的因素。

设计

对2021年1月至2022年1月期间因甲状腺疾病接受甲状腺切除术的患者进行前瞻性评估。

对象与方法

对18岁以上且无既往甲状腺手术史的患者,在甲状腺切除术后1个月和6个月应用并解读SF 36问卷。

结果

该研究共纳入228例患者。其中,171例(75%)为女性(男/女:57/171)。良性病例中以多结节性甲状腺肿为主,恶性病例中以乳头状癌为主(分别为68.3%和90.6%)。发现恶性组的SF-36评分更差。

结论

在因恶性疾病接受甲状腺切除术的患者中,与因良性原因接受甲状腺切除术的患者相比,术后早期生活质量得分较低。

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本文引用的文献

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The Association Between Smoking and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Chinese Individuals Aged 40 Years and Older: A Cross-Sectional Study.吸烟与中国 40 岁及以上人群健康相关生活质量的关系:一项横断面研究。
Front Public Health. 2022 Feb 24;10:779789. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.779789. eCollection 2022.
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Global thyroid estimates in 2020.2020年全球甲状腺疾病评估数据。
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022 Apr;10(4):235-236. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00048-1. Epub 2022 Mar 7.
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The Patient Experience: The Relationship Between Vocal Handicap, Congruency, Perceived Present Control, and Mood Across Four Voice Disorders.患者体验:四种嗓音障碍中嗓音障碍、一致性、感知到的当前控制与情绪之间的关系
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Distress, anxiety, depression and unmet needs in thyroid cancer survivors: a longitudinal study.甲状腺癌幸存者的困扰、焦虑、抑郁和未满足的需求:一项纵向研究。
Endocrine. 2021 Dec;74(3):603-610. doi: 10.1007/s12020-021-02786-y. Epub 2021 Jun 18.
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Postoperative Chronic Hypoparathyroidism and Quality of Life After Total Thyroidectomy.甲状腺全切除术后的慢性甲状旁腺功能减退症与生活质量
JBMR Plus. 2021 Mar 16;5(4):e10479. doi: 10.1002/jbm4.10479. eCollection 2021 Apr.
6
Does Thyroidectomy Impact Quality of Life: Retrospective Case-Control Study of Post-Thyroidectomy Patients and Matched Individuals from the General Population.甲状腺切除术对生活质量有何影响:甲状腺切除术后患者与普通人群匹配个体的回顾性病例对照研究。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 Nov 10;56(11):603. doi: 10.3390/medicina56110603.
7
Patients' Reaction to Diagnosis with Thyroid Cancer or an Indeterminate Thyroid Nodule.患者对甲状腺癌或甲状腺结节性质不明诊断的反应。
Thyroid. 2021 Apr;31(4):580-588. doi: 10.1089/thy.2020.0233. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
8
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J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Dec 1;105(12). doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa597.
9
What is the experience of our patients with transient hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy?我们的患者在全甲状腺切除术后经历短暂性甲状旁腺功能减退症的情况如何?
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Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 1;10(1):5765. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62731-3.