内分泌干扰化学物质在乳腺癌中的表观遗传机制及其对饮食摄入的影响。
Epigenetic Mechanisms of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Breast Cancer and Their Impact on Dietary Intake.
作者信息
Singh Desh Deepak
机构信息
Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, India.
出版信息
J Xenobiot. 2024 Dec 24;15(1):1. doi: 10.3390/jox15010001.
Addressing the consequences of exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) demands thorough research and elucidation of the mechanism by which EDCs negatively impact women and lead to breast cancer (BC). Endocrine disruptors can affect major pathways through various means, including histone modifications, the erroneous expression of microRNA (miRNA), DNA methylation, and epigenetic modifications. However, it is still uncertain if the epigenetic modifications triggered by EDCs can help predict negative outcomes. Consequently, it is important to understand how different endocrine disrupters or signals interact with epigenetic modifications and regulate signalling mechanisms. This study proposes that the epigenome may be negatively impacted by several EDCs, such as cadmium, arsenic, lead, bisphenol A, phthalates, polychlorinated biphenyls and parabens, organochlorine, and dioxins. Further, this study also examines the impact of EDCs on lifestyle variables. In breast cancer research, it is essential to consider the potential impacts of EDC exposure and comprehend how EDCs function in tissues.
应对接触内分泌干扰化学物质(EDC)的后果需要对EDC对女性产生负面影响并导致乳腺癌(BC)的机制进行全面研究和阐明。内分泌干扰物可通过多种方式影响主要途径,包括组蛋白修饰、微小RNA(miRNA)的错误表达、DNA甲基化和表观遗传修饰。然而,由EDC引发的表观遗传修饰是否有助于预测负面结果仍不确定。因此,了解不同的内分泌干扰物或信号如何与表观遗传修饰相互作用并调节信号传导机制非常重要。本研究提出,表观基因组可能受到几种EDC的负面影响,如镉、砷、铅、双酚A、邻苯二甲酸盐、多氯联苯和对羟基苯甲酸酯、有机氯和二恶英。此外,本研究还考察了EDC对生活方式变量的影响。在乳腺癌研究中,必须考虑EDC暴露的潜在影响,并了解EDC在组织中的作用方式。