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增强患者安全:药学专业人员药品不良反应知识与实践评估

Empowering Patient Safety: Assessment of Adverse Drug Reaction Knowledge and Practice Among Pharmacy Professionals.

作者信息

Bukić Josipa, Leskur Dario, Durdov Toni, Božić Joško, Modun Darko, Šešelja Perišin Ana, Ančić Daniela, Šepetavc Martina, Mihanović Ante, Rušić Doris

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.

出版信息

Pharmacy (Basel). 2024 Dec 29;13(1):1. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy13010001.

Abstract

Despite technological advancements, healthcare professionals must actively prioritize patient safety. Reporting adverse drug reactions is a critical aspect of this responsibility, and the most accessible healthcare providers, community pharmacists, and pharmacy technicians play a key role. Therefore, this study assessed their knowledge and practices regarding adverse drug reaction reporting in Croatia. A total of 180 participants were included. Pharmacists demonstrated significantly better knowledge than technicians (94.78 vs. 73.97, = 0.024). Chronic medication users also showed greater understanding compared to non-users (104.96 vs. 85.39, = 0.021). Knowledge improved with the number of adverse drug reactions reported, and most participants (72.78%) had reported adverse drug reactions. Pharmacists were 83.60% more likely to report adverse drug reactions than technicians ( < 0.001). These findings reveal a gap in pharmacy technicians' integration into pharmacovigilance, underscoring a need to strengthen their role in adverse drug reaction reporting and patient safety.

摘要

尽管技术不断进步,但医疗保健专业人员必须积极将患者安全置于优先地位。报告药物不良反应是这项职责的关键方面,而最容易接触到患者的医疗保健提供者、社区药剂师和药房技术人员发挥着关键作用。因此,本研究评估了他们在克罗地亚报告药物不良反应方面的知识和做法。总共纳入了180名参与者。药剂师表现出比技术人员明显更好的知识水平(94.78对73.97,P = 0.024)。与非长期用药者相比,长期用药者也表现出更强的理解能力(104.96对85.39,P = 0.021)。知识水平随着报告的药物不良反应数量的增加而提高,大多数参与者(72.78%)报告过药物不良反应。药剂师报告药物不良反应的可能性比技术人员高83.60%(P < 0.001)。这些发现揭示了药房技术人员在药物警戒整合方面的差距,强调需要加强他们在药物不良反应报告和患者安全方面的作用。

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