Galanis Dimitra C, Zafeiris Ioannis, Soukakou Fotini M, Papagelopoulos Dimitra P, Gavriil Panayiotis, Trikoupis Ioannis G, Savvidou Olga D, Vlasis Konstantinos, Kontogeorgakos Vasileios A, Papagelopoulos Panayiotis J
First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, 12462 Athens, Greece.
School of Medicine, European University of Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 Dec 31;10(1):13. doi: 10.3390/jfmk10010013.
: Distal femur tumor resection with limb salvage is a demanding procedure that offers hope for patients by preserving the limb rather than opting for amputation. While limb salvage can improve both physical function and psychological well-being, there's limited knowledge on how active patients remain afterward and how their Quality of Life (QoL) is affected, especially regarding physical activities and sports. This study investigates the quality of life of the patients through the development of motor activity, focusing on both physical and sporting activity of the above-mentioned individuals and their physical abilities to participate in activities of daily and sporting life after surgery. : This study involved 16 patients aged 19-47 years who had undergone surgical resection and replacement of the distal femur for the treatment of sarcoma and were selected by random sampling from a total of 72 patients who had undergone a similar procedure. To explore the topic in depth, the researchers followed the triangulation method. From July 2023 to February 2024, we used surveys and interviews to explore their physical activity (PA) levels, sports participation, and QoL. This study included the International Physical Activity (PA) Questionnaire (IPAQ), the University of California and Los Angeles (UCLA) Activity Score, and semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using the statistical software packages SPSS 25 and Excel. : Most participants reported moderate to high levels of PA, according to IPAQ, and continued engaging in sports, with swimming, walking, and stair climbing being the most common activities. No significant relationship was found between their PA levels and factors such as age, BMI, or the side of the affected limb. Interviews showed that patients' motivation and their surgeon's guidance played key roles in their return to regular activities, though many exercised less frequently or intensely than recommended. : Patients who undergo limb salvage surgery following distal femur tumor removal generally maintain a good level of physical activity, which supports their QoL. Encouraging these patients to stay active and even engage in sports appears feasible, especially when guided by medical professionals. These findings highlight the potential benefits of tailored rehab programs to improve long-term health and QoL in sarcoma survivors, although larger studies are needed for more comprehensive insights.
股骨远端肿瘤切除并保肢是一项具有挑战性的手术,通过保留肢体而非选择截肢为患者带来希望。虽然保肢可以改善身体功能和心理健康,但对于患者术后的活动能力以及生活质量(QoL)受到何种影响,尤其是在体育活动方面,人们了解有限。本研究通过运动活动的发展来调查患者的生活质量,重点关注上述个体的身体和体育活动以及他们术后参与日常和体育活动的身体能力。
本研究纳入了16名年龄在19至47岁之间因肉瘤接受股骨远端手术切除和置换的患者,这些患者是从总共72名接受类似手术的患者中随机抽样选取的。为了深入探讨该主题,研究人员采用了三角测量法。从2023年7月至2024年2月,我们通过调查和访谈来探究他们的身体活动(PA)水平、体育参与情况和生活质量。本研究包括国际身体活动(PA)问卷(IPAQ)、加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)活动评分以及半结构化访谈。数据使用统计软件包SPSS 25和Excel进行分析。
根据IPAQ,大多数参与者报告身体活动水平为中度至高,并且继续参与体育活动,其中游泳、散步和爬楼梯是最常见的活动。在他们的身体活动水平与年龄、体重指数或患肢侧别等因素之间未发现显著关系。访谈表明,患者的积极性和外科医生的指导在他们恢复正常活动中起着关键作用,但许多患者的锻炼频率或强度低于建议水平。
股骨远端肿瘤切除后接受保肢手术的患者通常保持良好的身体活动水平,这对他们的生活质量有支持作用。鼓励这些患者保持活跃甚至参与体育活动似乎是可行的,特别是在医疗专业人员的指导下。这些发现凸显了定制康复计划对改善肉瘤幸存者长期健康和生活质量潜在益处,尽管需要更大规模的研究以获得更全面的见解。