García-Calvo Tomás, Lobo-Triviño David, Raya-González Javier, López Del Campo Roberto, Resta Ricardo, Pons Eduard, Ponce-Bordón José Carlos
Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain.
Research Group on Sport and Physical Education for Personal and Social Development, Faculty of Education Sciences and Psychology, University of Cordoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2025 Jan 10;10(1):27. doi: 10.3390/jfmk10010027.
: This study uniquely examines the evolution of match running performance in official matches over four consecutive seasons (2019/2020-2022/23) within Spain's top two professional soccer leagues (LaLiga). By analyzing differences between competitive league standards (First Division vs. Second Division), this research provides critical insights into how competition levels influence physical performance trends over time. : A total of 6784 match observations were recorded from 95 teams competing in the First and Second Divisions (LaLiga). Performance metrics included total distance (TD), high-speed running (HSR, >21 km·h), very high-speed running (VHSR, 21.1-24 km·h), sprint distance (Sprint, >24 km·h), the number of HSR efforts (Nº. Sprints > 21 km·h), and sprint efforts (Nº. Sprints > 24 km·h), all analyzed using a computerized tracking system (TRACAB, ChyronHego, New York, NY, USA). : The primary findings indicated significantly higher match running performance in First Division matches compared to Second Division matches across all variables ( < 0.001). Furthermore, match running performance significantly increased over the four seasons in both leagues, with notably higher values during the 2021/22 and 2022/23 seasons for all physical performance metrics ( < 0.001). : This study contributes to understanding the temporal evolution of soccer match performance across competition levels. The findings emphasize the importance of periodic performance monitoring and adapting training loads increasing high-intensity distances to align with escalating physical demands in modern soccer, offering valuable guidance for coaches and performance analysts.
本研究独特地考察了西班牙前两大职业足球联赛(西甲)中四个连续赛季(2019/2020 - 2022/23)官方比赛中比赛跑动表现的演变。通过分析不同级别联赛标准(甲级联赛与乙级联赛)之间的差异,本研究为竞争水平如何随时间影响体能表现趋势提供了关键见解。
共记录了来自甲级和乙级联赛(西甲)95支球队的6784场比赛观察数据。表现指标包括总距离(TD)、高速跑(HSR,>21公里·小时)、极高速跑(VHSR,21.1 - 24公里·小时)、冲刺距离(Sprint,>24公里·小时)、高速跑次数(HSR次数>21公里·小时)以及冲刺次数(冲刺次数>24公里·小时),所有这些均使用计算机跟踪系统(TRACAB,ChyronHego,美国纽约)进行分析。
主要研究结果表明,在所有变量方面,甲级联赛比赛中的比赛跑动表现显著高于乙级联赛比赛(<0.001)。此外,两个联赛在四个赛季中比赛跑动表现均显著提高,在2021/22和2022/23赛季,所有体能表现指标的值均显著更高(<0.001)。
本研究有助于理解不同竞争水平下足球比赛表现的时间演变。研究结果强调了定期进行表现监测以及调整训练负荷、增加高强度距离以适应现代足球中不断增长的体能需求的重要性,为教练和表现分析师提供了有价值的指导。
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