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[老年头晕]

[Dizziness in old age].

作者信息

Trabert Johannes

机构信息

Medizinisch-Geriatrische Klinik, AGAPLESION MARKUS KRANKENHAUS, Wilhelm-Epstein-Straße 4, 60431, Frankfurt, Deutschland.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2025 Feb;58(1):55-63. doi: 10.1007/s00391-024-02404-2. Epub 2025 Jan 23.

Abstract

Dizziness is a frequent and often multifactorial symptom in older patients that can significantly impair the quality of life. The causes are diverse and differ from younger patients. Polyneuropathy, orthostatic dysregulation, drug-related causes, positional vertigo and bilateral vestibulopathy are more frequent in old age. A detailed and vertigo-specific patient history, including the assessment of risk factors such as frailty, polypharmacy and comorbidities, is essential for the diagnostics. The treatment depends on the underlying cause and includes physiotherapeutic interventions as well as adjustments to the medication.

摘要

头晕是老年患者常见且往往由多种因素引起的症状,会显著损害生活质量。其病因多种多样,与年轻患者不同。老年患者中,多发性神经病、体位性调节障碍、药物相关原因、位置性眩晕和双侧前庭病更为常见。详细且针对眩晕的患者病史,包括对虚弱、多重用药和合并症等风险因素的评估,对诊断至关重要。治疗取决于潜在病因,包括物理治疗干预以及药物调整。

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