伊朗德黑兰沙尔-埃雷屠宰场和农场从家畜身上采集的蜱虫中的分子检测
Molecular Detection of in Ticks Isolated from Domestic Animals in Slaughterhouses and Farms, Shahr-E-Rey, Tehran, Iran.
作者信息
Talaie Pedram, Tavassoli Maryam, Mostafavi Ehsan, Telmadarraiy Zakiyeh, Rohani Mahdi, Esmaeili Saber, Sedaghat Mohammad Mehdi
机构信息
Department of Vector Biology and Control of Diseases, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatics, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2024 Jun 30;18(2):149-156. doi: 10.18502/jad.v18i2.17538. eCollection 2024 Jun.
BACKGROUND
causes Q fever, a zoonotic and vector-borne disease. Ticks serve as vectors for this bacterium. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of infection in ticks in Shahr-e-Rey County, Tehran Province.
METHODS
From December 2016 to November 2017, 179 ticks were collected on sheep at animal husbandry facilities and slaughterhouses located in Shahr-e-Rey, Tehran Province. Tick samples were morphologically identified and evaluated for the presence of the IS1111 gene using real-time PCR.
RESULTS
Ticks were classified into four genera: (66.48%), (23.47%), (7.26%), and (2.79%). Furthermore, 35.20% of the ticks were nymphs.All 77 ticks were pooled by species, and was found in 22.08% (n= 17). was the most prevalent tick infected with .
CONCLUSION
The distribution of and reports of Q fever from various regions of the country strongly suggest that the monitoring system should give this disease more attention.
背景
引发Q热，这是一种人畜共患的媒介传播疾病。蜱虫是这种细菌的传播媒介。本研究旨在确定德黑兰省雷伊市蜱虫中感染的流行情况。
方法
2016年12月至2017年11月，在德黑兰省雷伊市的畜牧设施和屠宰场，从绵羊身上采集了179只蜱虫。对蜱虫样本进行形态学鉴定，并使用实时PCR评估IS1111基因的存在情况。
结果
蜱虫分为四个属：（66.48%）、（23.47%）、（7.26%）和（2.79%）。此外，35.20%的蜱虫为若虫。所有77只蜱虫按种类合并，在22.08%（n = 17）中发现。是感染最普遍的蜱虫种类。
结论
该国不同地区的分布情况以及Q热报告强烈表明，监测系统应更加关注这种疾病。
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