Suppr超能文献

分析媒体对护理专业影响的预测因素。

Analyzing Predictive Factors for the Media's Impact on the Nursing Profession.

作者信息

Pavić Jadranka, Marković Marta, Hošnjak Ana Marija, Racz Aleksandar, Kovačević Irena, Smrekar Martina

机构信息

Department of Nursing, University of Applied Health Sciences, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

出版信息

Nurs Rep. 2025 Jan 16;15(1):25. doi: 10.3390/nursrep15010025.

Abstract

Mass media play a crucial role not only in informing the public but also in shaping public perception, educating, and enhancing the visibility of various professions, including nursing. Despite being the most populous healthcare profession, nursing remains underrepresented in media coverage. This imbalance affects the social status of the nursing profession and its public perception. This cross-sectional study utilized a validated questionnaire with high internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficients) to assess nurses' perceptions of the media's role in society and the nursing profession. Data were collected from 203 participants using an online survey employing the snowball sampling method. Statistical analyses included Welch ANOVA, -tests, and hierarchical regression to predict the importance of media education. Participants demonstrated positive perceptions of the media's societal influence but identified a lack of adequate representation of nurses. Younger nurses and those with higher education levels emphasized the need for media education. Regression analysis revealed that perceptions of the media's power and self-assessed media competencies were significant predictors of valuing media education. The findings highlight the need for integrating media literacy training into nursing education to enhance professional visibility and public engagement. This can empower nurses to actively contribute to shaping their professional image and addressing public misconceptions. Future research should expand the sample size and explore diverse healthcare settings to validate these findings.

摘要

大众媒体不仅在向公众提供信息方面发挥着关键作用,而且在塑造公众认知、开展教育以及提高包括护理在内的各种职业的知名度方面也发挥着关键作用。尽管护理是从业人员最多的医疗保健职业,但在媒体报道中其占比仍然较低。这种不平衡影响了护理职业的社会地位及其在公众中的认知。这项横断面研究使用了一份经过验证且具有高内部信度(克朗巴哈系数)的问卷,以评估护士对媒体在社会和护理职业中所起作用的看法。通过采用滚雪球抽样法的在线调查从203名参与者那里收集了数据。统计分析包括韦尔奇方差分析、t检验以及用于预测媒体教育重要性的分层回归分析。参与者对媒体的社会影响力表现出积极看法,但指出护士在媒体中的呈现不足。年轻护士和受过高等教育的护士强调了媒体教育的必要性。回归分析表明,对媒体影响力的看法和自我评估的媒体能力是重视媒体教育的重要预测因素。研究结果凸显了将媒体素养培训纳入护理教育以提高职业知名度和公众参与度的必要性。这可以使护士有能力积极塑造其职业形象并消除公众的误解。未来的研究应扩大样本规模并探索不同的医疗保健环境以验证这些发现。

相似文献

2
International Nurses Day and press coverage in South Africa.国际护士节与南非的媒体报道。
Int Nurs Rev. 2014 Jun;61(2):186-93. doi: 10.1111/inr.12101. Epub 2014 Apr 10.
9
Public image perception of nursing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Work. 2025 Aug;81(4):3309-3318. doi: 10.1177/10519815251330992. Epub 2025 Apr 28.

本文引用的文献

2
Nurse identity: reality and media portrayal.护士身份:现实与媒体呈现
Evid Based Nurs. 2022 Jan;25(1):1-5. doi: 10.1136/ebnurs-2021-103480. Epub 2021 Oct 7.
6
Celluloid devils: a research study of male nurses in feature films.胶片恶魔:故事片中男护士的研究
J Adv Nurs. 2012 Nov;68(11):2526-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.05952.x. Epub 2012 Mar 13.
7
The image of you: constructing nursing identities in YouTube.你在 YouTube 上的形象:构建护理身份认同。
J Adv Nurs. 2012 Aug;68(8):1804-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05872.x. Epub 2011 Nov 9.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验