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唾液腺干细胞/祖细胞:从基础科学迈向临床应用

Salivary gland stem/progenitor cells: advancing from basic science to clinical applications.

作者信息

Langthasa Jimpi, Guan Li, Jinagal Shyam Lal, Le Quynh-Thu

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 875 Blake Wilbur Dr Clinic D, Stanford, CA, MC 584794305, USA.

Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

Cell Regen. 2025 Jan 24;14(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13619-025-00221-5.

DOI:10.1186/s13619-025-00221-5
PMID:39856475
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11759724/
Abstract

Salivary gland stem/progenitor cells (SSPCs) hold significant potential for regenerative medicine, especially for patients suffering from salivary gland dysfunction due to various causes such as radiation therapy, Sjögren's syndrome, and aging. This review provides a comprehensive overview of SSPCs, including their characteristics, isolation, culture techniques, differentiation pathways, and their role in tissue regeneration. Additionally, we highlight recent advances in cell- and tissue-based therapies, such as SSPC transplantation and bioengineered organ replacements. The challenges in translating SSPC research into effective clinical therapies are also discussed, alongside proposed solutions and future research directions.

摘要

唾液腺干/祖细胞(SSPCs)在再生医学中具有巨大潜力,尤其对于因放疗、干燥综合征和衰老等各种原因导致唾液腺功能障碍的患者。本综述全面概述了SSPCs,包括其特征、分离、培养技术、分化途径及其在组织再生中的作用。此外,我们强调了基于细胞和组织的疗法的最新进展,如SSPC移植和生物工程器官替代。还讨论了将SSPC研究转化为有效临床治疗面临的挑战,以及提出的解决方案和未来研究方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3edd/11759724/20c017d196fc/13619_2025_221_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3edd/11759724/8d88bf71dadd/13619_2025_221_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3edd/11759724/20c017d196fc/13619_2025_221_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3edd/11759724/8d88bf71dadd/13619_2025_221_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3edd/11759724/20c017d196fc/13619_2025_221_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Tert-expressing cells contribute to salivary gland homeostasis and tissue regeneration after radiation therapy.表达 Tert 的细胞有助于唾液腺的内稳态和放疗后的组织再生。
Genes Dev. 2024 Jul 19;38(11-12):569-582. doi: 10.1101/gad.351577.124.
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Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell Therapy for Radiation-Induced Xerostomia in Previous Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Phase II Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.间充质干细胞/基质细胞治疗头颈部癌症患者放射性口干症的 II 期随机、安慰剂对照试验。
Clin Cancer Res. 2024 May 15;30(10):2078-2084. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-3675.
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Hallmarks of stemness in mammalian tissues.
哺乳动物组织中的干性特征。
Cell Stem Cell. 2024 Jan 4;31(1):7-24. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2023.12.006.
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Autologous mesenchymal stem cells offer a new paradigm for salivary gland regeneration.自体间充质干细胞为唾液腺再生提供了新的范例。
Int J Oral Sci. 2023 May 10;15(1):18. doi: 10.1038/s41368-023-00224-5.
5
Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived salivary gland organoids model SARS-CoV-2 infection and replication.人诱导多能干细胞衍生的唾液腺类器官模型 SARS-CoV-2 感染和复制。
Nat Cell Biol. 2022 Nov;24(11):1595-1605. doi: 10.1038/s41556-022-01007-6. Epub 2022 Oct 17.
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Salivary gland organoid culture maintains distinct glandular properties of murine and human major salivary glands.唾液腺类器官培养保持了鼠和人主要唾液腺的独特腺体特性。
Nat Commun. 2022 Jun 7;13(1):3291. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30934-z.
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Long-term Safety of Treatment with Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Patients with Radiation-Induced Xerostomia: Primary Results of the MESRIX Phase I/II Randomized Trial.自体间充质干细胞治疗放射性口干症的长期安全性:MESRIX Ⅰ/Ⅱ 期随机试验的主要结果。
Clin Cancer Res. 2022 Jul 1;28(13):2890-2897. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-4520.
8
Sox9 cells are required for salivary gland regeneration after radiation damage via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.Sox9 细胞通过 Wnt/β-catenin 通路在辐射损伤后对唾液腺再生是必需的。
J Genet Genomics. 2022 Mar;49(3):230-239. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2021.09.008. Epub 2021 Oct 28.
9
Organoid Models for Salivary Gland Biology and Regenerative Medicine.用于唾液腺生物学和再生医学的类器官模型
Stem Cells Int. 2021 Aug 27;2021:9922597. doi: 10.1155/2021/9922597. eCollection 2021.
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3D Organoid Culture From Adult Salivary Gland Tissues as an Modeling of Salivary Gland Morphogenesis.从成人唾液腺组织进行3D类器官培养作为唾液腺形态发生的模型
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Aug 12;9:698292. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.698292. eCollection 2021.