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新冠疫情期间参加医院临床实习的护理专业学生的经历:一项定性研究

The Experiences of Nursing Students Who Attended Hospital Clinicals During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Özer Güçlüel Yasemin, Kendirkiran Gülcan, Gökoğlu Gürer Pelin

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Haliç University Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2025 Jan;12(1):e70147. doi: 10.1002/nop2.70147.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.70147
PMID:39868586
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11770480/
Abstract

AIM

This study examined the experiences of nursing students who attended hospital clinicals during the COVID-19 pandemic.

DESIGN

Study was conducted in a descriptive design.

METHODS

A total of 21 nursing students from the second, third and fourth grades who attended hospital clinics in the spring semester of the 2020-2021 academic year and volunteered to participate in the study were included in the study. Purposive sampling method was used in the study. The themes obtained through content analysis of the interviews were listed and sub-themes were created. The NVivo computer program was also used in the analysis of the study data.

RESULTS

A total six main themes were identified in this study. These main themes are the psychological effects of COVID-19 on students, the effects on their families, the effects on their clinical practice, the students' perspectives on the profession, the behaviours of the staff in the clinical area and the behaviours of patients/patient relatives.

PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

Today, different crisis situations such as pandemics can be encountered. It is important to understand and analyse the experiences of nursing students in difficult and crisis situations. It is clear that the psychological effects on nursing students are high in crisis situations. This study can form a basis for many factors such as preventing stress-related problems in students in crisis situations, preventing them from leaving the profession and developing a positive view of the profession.

摘要

目的

本研究调查了在新冠疫情期间参加医院临床实习的护理专业学生的经历。

设计

采用描述性设计进行研究。

方法

本研究纳入了21名来自二、三、四年级的护理专业学生,他们在2020 - 2021学年春季学期参加了医院临床实习并自愿参与研究。研究采用了目的抽样法。列出通过访谈内容分析获得的主题,并创建子主题。研究数据的分析还使用了NVivo计算机程序。

结果

本研究共确定了六个主要主题。这些主要主题是新冠疫情对学生的心理影响、对其家庭的影响、对其临床实习的影响、学生对该专业的看法、临床区域工作人员的行为以及患者/患者亲属的行为。

患者或公众贡献

如今,可能会遇到大流行等不同的危机情况。了解和分析护理专业学生在困难和危机情况下的经历很重要。显然,危机情况下对护理专业学生的心理影响很大。本研究可为诸多因素奠定基础,如在危机情况下预防学生出现与压力相关的问题、防止他们离开该专业以及培养对该专业的积极看法。

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本文引用的文献

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Nursing Students' Experiences and Challenges in Their Education During COVID 19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Method Study.新冠疫情期间护理专业学生在其教育过程中的经历与挑战:一项混合方法研究
SAGE Open Nurs. 2024 Aug 21;10:23779608241272484. doi: 10.1177/23779608241272484. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing students' navigation of their nursing programmes and experiences of resilience. A qualitative study.2019年冠状病毒病大流行对护理专业学生完成护理课程的过程及恢复力体验的影响。一项定性研究。
Int J Nurs Stud Adv. 2023 Jul 28;5:100146. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2023.100146. eCollection 2023 Dec.
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Nursing students' clinical practice education experience during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study.新冠疫情期间护生的临床实践教育经历:一项质性研究
BMC Nurs. 2024 Jan 23;23(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-01730-5.
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Clinical learning during the pandemic: Experiences of LPN-BN undergraduate nursing students.疫情期间的临床学习:LPN-BN 本科护理学生的经验。
J Prof Nurs. 2022 Sep-Oct;42:301-307. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2022.07.020. Epub 2022 Aug 11.
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Impact of COVID-19 on Nursing Students: Factors Associated with PTSD Risk.新冠疫情对护理专业学生的影响:创伤后应激障碍风险相关因素。
J Christ Nurs. 2022;39(4):250-257. doi: 10.1097/CNJ.0000000000000951.
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Pandemic Fatigue in Nursing Undergraduates: Role of Individual Resilience and Coping Styles in Health Promotion.护理专业本科生的大流行疲劳:个人复原力和应对方式在健康促进中的作用。
Front Psychol. 2022 Aug 4;13:940544. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.940544. eCollection 2022.
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Experiences of undergraduate nursing students who worked clinically during the COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情期间临床实习的本科护生体验
Nurs Open. 2023 Jan;10(1):142-155. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1289. Epub 2022 Jul 21.
8
Challenge, fear and pride: nursing students working as nurses in COVID-19 care units.挑战、恐惧和自豪:在 COVID-19 护理单元工作的护理专业学生。
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2022 Dec;17(1):2100611. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2022.2100611.
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A year and a half later: Clinical experiences of intern nursing students in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A constructivist grounded theory.一年半后:新冠疫情期间实习护生的临床经验:建构主义扎根理论。
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Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022 Apr 11;15:875-885. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S347313. eCollection 2022.