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[香豆素衍生物抗凝治疗的控制。所用检测方法的演变及其标准化]

[Control of anticoagulant therapy with coumarin derivatives. Evolution of the tests used and their standardization].

作者信息

Recalcati P, Perini A, Binda A

出版信息

Arch Sci Med (Torino). 1979 Jul-Sep;136(3):369-84.

PMID:398692
Abstract

Levels of hypocoagulabity induced with coumarin derivatives (aconocoumarin) were determined in 10 patients Quick's test was used to calibrate commercially available thromboplastin reagents against a reference reagent. The results were then standardised in the form of a correct prothrombin ratio. It was found that comparable results could be obtained, even with poorly sensitive thromboplastins, by determining a thromboplastin sensitivity index and using it to convert the prothrombin ratio obtained with each thromboplastin into a "correct" ratio, i.e. one that allowed for the depressed sensitivity of the thromboplastin concerned. It was found that thrombotest was more sensitive than the commercial thromboplastins; it was also superior to the reference reagent in expressing the level of drug-induced hypocoagulability. Attention is drawn to the soundness of expressing prothrombin times in terms of the correct ratio to cut out the effect of variations in sensitivity on the part of commercial thromboplastins. At the same time, stress is laid on the superiority of thrombotest in the monitoring of oral anticoagulant therapy.

摘要

在10名患者中测定了香豆素衍生物(阿可香豆素)诱导的低凝状态水平。使用Quick试验将市售凝血活酶试剂与参考试剂进行校准。然后将结果以正确的凝血酶原比值的形式进行标准化。结果发现,即使使用敏感性较差的凝血活酶,通过测定凝血活酶敏感性指数并将其用于将每种凝血活酶获得的凝血酶原比值转换为“正确”比值,即考虑到相关凝血活酶敏感性降低的比值,也能获得可比的结果。结果发现,血栓试验比市售凝血活酶更敏感;在表达药物诱导的低凝状态水平方面,它也优于参考试剂。请注意,用正确比值来表示凝血酶原时间以消除市售凝血活酶敏感性变化的影响是合理的。同时,强调了血栓试验在监测口服抗凝治疗方面的优越性。

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