Mikó Edit, Donyina Gideon Adu, Baccouri Wissem, Tóth Violetta, Flórián Kovács, Gyalai Ingrid Melinda, Yüksel Gizem, Köteles Dávid, Srivastava Vineet, Wanjala George
Institute of Animal Sciences and Wildlife Management, University of Szeged, Andrássy út 15, 6800 Hódmezővásárhely, Hungary.
Institute of Plant Sciences and Environmental Protection, University of Szeged, Andrássy út 15, 6800 Hódmezővásárhely, Hungary.
One Health. 2025 Jan 5;20:100966. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.100966. eCollection 2025 Jun.
The concept of One Health was developed as a successful strategy for addressing global crises that impact the health of animals, humans, and plants. The agriculture industry is facing a huge dilemma due to climate change and the impacts of heat stress, which might pose a threat to mankind in the future. In order to enhance the management of heat stress in the agriculture sector (Agri-heat stress), we suggest implementing the One Health approach. This is because the existing methods employed to alleviate heat stress in both livestock and crop farming may have side-effects on the well-being of animals, plants, humans, and the ecosystem. This review article examines the "dilemma" of mitigating heat stress in animal and crop husbandry. It discusses the One Health approach to heat stress, including a recommended strategy for reducing Agri-heat stress using the One Health approach. The study also highlights the benefits of adopting the One Health approach in mitigating Agri-heat stress. In our opinion, the efficacy of the One Health Approach in reducing Agri-heat stress depends on the process of conceptualization. This process includes recognizing the issue or hypothesis, as well as incorporating cooperating teams in the creation of environmentally friendly approaches. The efficacy and challenges of implementing this notion arise from the precise coordination of resources and collaborators.
“同一个健康”概念的提出是为应对影响动物、人类和植物健康的全球危机而制定的一项成功战略。由于气候变化和热应激的影响，农业产业正面临巨大困境，这可能在未来对人类构成威胁。为加强农业部门热应激管理（农业热应激），我们建议采用“同一个健康”方法。这是因为目前用于减轻畜牧业和作物种植热应激的方法可能会对动物、植物、人类和生态系统的福祉产生副作用。这篇综述文章探讨了动物和作物养殖中减轻热应激的“困境”。它讨论了应对热应激的“同一个健康”方法，包括使用“同一个健康”方法减少农业热应激的推荐策略。该研究还强调了采用“同一个健康”方法减轻农业热应激的好处。我们认为，“同一个健康”方法在减少农业热应激方面的成效取决于概念化过程。这个过程包括识别问题或假设，以及在创建环境友好型方法时纳入合作团队。实施这一概念的成效和挑战源于资源和合作者的精确协调。
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