van Bokhorst Querijn N E, Geerlings Charmayne V, van der Vlugt Manon, Nass Karlijn J, Borkent Jos W, Neilson Laura J, Fockens Paul, Rees Colin J, Dekker Evelien
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Endoscopy. 2025 Jun;57(6):645-657. doi: 10.1055/a-2528-5578. Epub 2025 Jan 29.
Patient experience is a fundamental element of colonoscopy. The Gloucester Comfort Scale (GCS) is used by clinicians to report patient comfort. However, insights regarding the extent to which clinician-reported GCS scores represent the patient's experience are lacking. We assessed the level of agreement between clinician-reported GCS scores and patient-reported discomfort and pain.Consecutive patients undergoing colonoscopy at two Dutch endoscopy clinics were included. Patient comfort during colonoscopy was reported using the GCS (1-5 scale). Patients' colonoscopy experiences were assessed using the Newcastle ENDOPREM, a validated endoscopy patient-reported experience measure (PREM). Patients reported both discomfort and pain levels experienced during colonoscopy on a 1-5 scale. Levels of agreement were assessed using Cohen's kappa statistic.For 243 included patients, the GCS score was higher than the PREM discomfort score in 52 patients (21%) and lower in 72 (30%). GCS score was higher than the PREM pain score in 39 patients (16%) and lower in 71 (29%). Moderate-to-severe discomfort and pain (scores ≥3) were reported by 53 patients (22%) for discomfort and 60 patients (25%) for pain. For these patients, the GCS underestimated discomfort and pain levels in almost all cases (discomfort 49/53 [92%], pain 54/60 [90%]). Agreement between GCS scores and PREM discomfort and pain scores were minimal (Cohen's κ 0.34) and weak (Cohen's κ 0.47), respectively.Clinician-reported GCS scores frequently underestimated the level of discomfort and pain reported by patients. For accurate monitoring of patients' colonoscopy experiences, the use of PREMs should be considered.
患者体验是结肠镜检查的一个基本要素。格洛斯特舒适度量表(GCS)被临床医生用于报告患者的舒适度。然而,关于临床医生报告的GCS评分在多大程度上代表患者体验的见解尚缺。我们评估了临床医生报告的GCS评分与患者报告的不适和疼痛之间的一致程度。
纳入了在两家荷兰内镜诊所接受结肠镜检查的连续患者。结肠镜检查期间的患者舒适度使用GCS(1 - 5分制)进行报告。患者的结肠镜检查体验使用纽卡斯尔内镜患者报告体验量表(ENDOPREM)进行评估,这是一种经过验证的内镜患者报告体验测量工具(PREM)。患者以1 - 5分制报告结肠镜检查期间经历的不适和疼痛程度。使用科恩kappa统计量评估一致程度。
对于243名纳入患者,GCS评分高于PREM不适评分的有52例(21%),低于PREM不适评分的有72例(30%)。GCS评分高于PREM疼痛评分的有39例(16%),低于PREM疼痛评分的有71例(29%)。53例患者(22%)报告有中度至重度不适(评分≥3),60例患者(25%)报告有中度至重度疼痛。对于这些患者,GCS在几乎所有情况下都低估了不适和疼痛程度(不适49/53 [92%],疼痛54/60 [90%])。GCS评分与PREM不适和疼痛评分之间的一致性分别为最小(科恩kappa 0.34)和较弱(科恩kappa 0.47)。
临床医生报告的GCS评分经常低估患者报告的不适和疼痛程度。为了准确监测患者的结肠镜检查体验,应考虑使用PREM。