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一名青春期女性患者间擦部位的溃疡性病变:一例反向糜烂性扁平苔藓病例

Ulcerative Lesions in the Intertriginous Areas of an Adolescent Female Patient: A Case of Inverse Erosive Lichen Planus.

作者信息

Vasisht Shivani, Sushantika Sushantika, Saini Poonam, Durgapal Prashant, Nanda Soumya

机构信息

Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.

Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Dec 30;16(12):e76609. doi: 10.7759/cureus.76609. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Lichen planus is a common mucocutaneous disorder that can affect various parts of the body, with its erosive variant typically involving the oral mucosa. This variant rarely affects the skin, and even less commonly, the flexural regions. Here, we present a case of a 14-year-old girl who presented with ulcerated, itchy lesions in the intertriginous areas for one year. Dermoscopic examination showed white, lacy reticular streaks suggestive of Wickham striae. Furthermore, on histopathology, the presence of interface dermatitis confirmed the diagnosis of inverse erosive lichen planus. This case underscores the role of dermoscopy in diagnosing rare erosive dermatoses in flexural regions, especially in pediatric patients. Prompt diagnosis, supported by histopathological and dermoscopic findings, facilitates early initiation of treatment. Our patient was treated with oral corticosteroids, topical clobetasol, and antihistamines, leading to complete resolution of the lesions.

摘要

扁平苔藓是一种常见的黏膜皮肤疾病,可累及身体各个部位,其糜烂型通常累及口腔黏膜。这种类型很少累及皮肤,更罕见的是累及屈侧部位。在此,我们报告一例14岁女孩,其在腹股沟部位出现溃疡、瘙痒性皮损1年。皮肤镜检查显示白色、花边状网状条纹,提示威克姆纹。此外,组织病理学检查显示界面性皮炎,确诊为反向糜烂型扁平苔藓。该病例强调了皮肤镜在诊断屈侧部位罕见糜烂性皮肤病中的作用,尤其是在儿科患者中。在组织病理学和皮肤镜检查结果支持下的及时诊断有助于早期开始治疗。我们的患者接受了口服糖皮质激素、外用氯倍他索和抗组胺药治疗,皮损完全消退。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ec1/11776035/a523ef362256/cureus-0016-00000076609-i01.jpg

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