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巴西中西部一家教学医院的孕产妇险些死亡案例:对医疗护理的贡献

Maternal near miss in a teaching hospital in the Brazilian Midwest: contributions to care.

作者信息

Silveira Aline Amorim da, Sales Ana Paula de Assis, Cardoso Andreia Insabralde de Queiroz, Teston Elen Ferraz, Batiston Adriane Pires, Medeiros Renata Marien Knupp

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Hospital Maria Aparecida Pedrossian, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto Integrado de Saúde, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Jan 31;58:e20240200. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0200en. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze cases of maternal near miss in a teaching hospital.

METHOD

This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The research was performed in a teaching hospital, in Mato Grosso do Sul, from June to December 2021. Data were collected from physical and electronic medical records, laboratory tests, and prenatal records, using a structured instrument. They were subsequently subjected to descriptive and inferential analysis in Epi Info 7.2.2.6.

RESULTS

Fifty-nine medical records were analyzed, 49 presenting potentially life-threatening condition and ten maternal near misses. Coming from inland cities of the state, gestational risk classification, bleeding and management disorders showed a significant association with maternal near miss.

CONCLUSION

It becomes necessary to plan tracking actions, such as the implementation of a flow for identifying women with potentially life-threatening conditions, and the implementation of specific protocols with preventive key interventions and notification of maternal near miss, with a view to improving care and consequently reducing the risk of serious maternal outcomes.

摘要

目的

分析一家教学医院的孕产妇险些死亡病例。

方法

这是一项采用定量方法的横断面研究。该研究于2021年6月至12月在南马托格罗索州的一家教学医院进行。使用结构化工具从纸质和电子病历、实验室检查及产前记录中收集数据。随后在Epi Info 7.2.2.6中对数据进行描述性和推断性分析。

结果

分析了59份病历,其中49份存在潜在危及生命的情况,10例为孕产妇险些死亡。来自该州内陆城市、妊娠风险分类、出血及管理紊乱与孕产妇险些死亡存在显著关联。

结论

有必要规划追踪行动,例如实施识别潜在危及生命情况妇女的流程,实施包含预防性关键干预措施及孕产妇险些死亡通报的特定方案,以改善护理并因此降低严重孕产妇结局的风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a162/11785259/3fa2ba26606b/1980-220X-reeusp-58-e20240200-gf01.jpg

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