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Soft multifunctional bistable fabric mechanism for electronics-free autonomous robots.

作者信息

Yang Dezhi, Feng Miao, Sun Jianing, Wei Yexun, Zou Jiang, Zhu Xiangyang, Gu Guoying

机构信息

Robotics Institute and State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

Meta Robotics Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2025 Jan 31;11(5):eads8734. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ads8734.


DOI:10.1126/sciadv.ads8734
PMID:39888988
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11784860/
Abstract

Pneumatic soft robots are promising in diverse applications while they typically require additional electronics or components for pressure control. Fusing pneumatic actuation and control capabilities into a simple soft module remains challenging. Here, we present a class of bistable fabric mechanisms (BFMs) that merge soft bistable actuators and valves for electronics-free autonomous robots. The BFMs comprise two bonding fabric chambers with embedded tubes, where the straightening of one chamber compels the other to buckle for the bistability of the structure and the switching of the tube kinking. Our BFMs can facilitate fast bending actuation (more than 1166° s), on/off and continuous pressure regulation, pneumatic logic computations, and autonomous oscillating actuation (up to 4.6 Hz). We further demonstrate the capabilities of BFMs for diverse robotic applications powered by one constant-pressure air supply: a soft gripper for dynamic grasping and a soft crawler for autonomous jumping. Our BFM development showcases unique features and huge potential in advancing entirely soft, electronics-free autonomous robots.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/80ba12c6203a/sciadv.ads8734-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/dbe2f69fa225/sciadv.ads8734-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/f563bb3e4fef/sciadv.ads8734-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/a4b87c2d6b10/sciadv.ads8734-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/b993f5bf0eec/sciadv.ads8734-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/cc7dbe553e49/sciadv.ads8734-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/3c5ea2cf91c1/sciadv.ads8734-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/80ba12c6203a/sciadv.ads8734-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/dbe2f69fa225/sciadv.ads8734-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/f563bb3e4fef/sciadv.ads8734-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/a4b87c2d6b10/sciadv.ads8734-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/b993f5bf0eec/sciadv.ads8734-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/cc7dbe553e49/sciadv.ads8734-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/3c5ea2cf91c1/sciadv.ads8734-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9809/11784860/80ba12c6203a/sciadv.ads8734-f7.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Soft multifunctional bistable fabric mechanism for electronics-free autonomous robots.

Sci Adv. 2025-1-31

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Soft reconfigurable logic gates with high-frequency electrical switching.

Sci Adv. 2025-8-8

[2]
Textile Hybrid Electronics for Multifunctional Wearable Integrated Systems.

Research (Wash D C). 2025-7-24

[3]
Instant Energy Barrier Modulation in Bistable Robotic Grippers for Compliant Triggering and Powerful Grasping.

Research (Wash D C). 2025-6-19

本文引用的文献

[1]
Bistable Insect-Scale Jumpers with Tunable Energy Barriers for Multimodal Locomotion.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024-9

[2]
High-speed fluidic processing circuits for dynamic control of haptic and robotic systems.

Sci Adv. 2024-4-5

[3]
3D-printed digital pneumatic logic for the control of soft robotic actuators.

Sci Robot. 2024-1-31

[4]
Reprogrammable, intelligent soft origami LEGO coupling actuation, computation, and sensing.

Innovation (Camb). 2023-11-29

[5]
X-crossing pneumatic artificial muscles.

Sci Adv. 2023-9-22

[6]
High-Stroke, High-Output-Force, Fabric-Lattice Artificial Muscles for Soft Robots.

Adv Mater. 2024-1

[7]
A modular strategy for distributed, embodied control of electronics-free soft robots.

Sci Adv. 2023-7-7

[8]
A soft, self-sensing tensile valve for perceptive soft robots.

Nat Commun. 2023-7-4

[9]
Desktop fabrication of monolithic soft robotic devices with embedded fluidic control circuits.

Sci Robot. 2023-6-21

[10]
Restoring arm function with a soft robotic wearable for individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Sci Transl Med. 2023-2

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