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同情心在土耳其肿瘤护理人员心理资本与治疗性精神护理关系中的中介作用:一项中介模型分析

The Mediating Effect of Compassion on the Relationship Between Psychological Capital and Therapeutic Spiritual Care Among Oncology Nurses in Türkiye: A Mediation Model Analyses.

作者信息

Malak Akgün Bahanur, Toptaş Kılıç Sevcan, Kovalı Aynur Seda

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Ardahan University, Ardahan, Türkiye.

Çankırı Karatekin University Department of Gerontology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Çankırı, Türkiye.

出版信息

Nurs Health Sci. 2025 Mar;27(1):e70053. doi: 10.1111/nhs.70053.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of oncology nurses' compassion on the relationship between psychological capital and therapeutic spiritual care. A total of 201 Turkish nurses (aged> 18 years) working in an oncology clinic in Türkiye were investigated. Data were collected between January and May 2022 using the snowball method. The data collection process involved a descriptive information form, the Psychological Capital Scale, the Compassion Scale, and the Nurse Spiritual Care Therapeutics Scale. The PROCESS macro for SPSS was used to test the mediation model. The results revealed that oncology nurses' compassion plays a partially mediating effect in the relationship between psychological capital and therapeutic spiritual care. Psychological capital positively predicts compassion, and psychological capital and compassion positively predict therapeutic spiritual care. Nurse leaders should pay attention to the compassion and psychological capital of oncology nurses who provide spiritual care and offer solutions to help these nurses exhibit high levels of compassion and psychological capital.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨肿瘤护理人员的同情心在心理资本与治疗性精神关怀关系中的中介作用。对在土耳其一家肿瘤诊所工作的201名土耳其护士(年龄>18岁)进行了调查。2022年1月至5月期间采用滚雪球法收集数据。数据收集过程涉及一份描述性信息表、心理资本量表、同情心量表和护士精神护理治疗量表。使用SPSS的PROCESS宏来检验中介模型。结果显示,肿瘤护理人员的同情心在心理资本与治疗性精神关怀的关系中起部分中介作用。心理资本正向预测同情心,心理资本和同情心正向预测治疗性精神关怀。护士长应关注提供精神关怀的肿瘤护理人员的同情心和心理资本,并提供解决方案,以帮助这些护士展现出高水平的同情心和心理资本。

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