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阳离子碘(III)介导的环状烃中惰性C-H键的定向非对映选择性氧化反应

Cationic, Iodine(III)-Mediated and Directed Diastereoselective Oxidation of Inert C-H Bonds in Cyclic Hydrocarbons.

作者信息

G-Simonian Nicolas, Brutiu Bogdan R, Kaiser Daniel, Maulide Nuno

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Mar 24;64(13):e202421872. doi: 10.1002/anie.202421872. Epub 2025 Mar 6.

Abstract

Over the past three decades, the functionalization of unactivated C-H bonds has become a workhorse of synthesis. In the field of C-H bond oxygenation, most established methods hinge on single-electron reactivity, encountering challenges pertaining to regio- and/or stereocontrol. Herein, we describe a conceptually distinct strategy relying on the unique features of carbocation chemistry. Our iodine(III)-mediated method achieves the diastereoselective oxygenation of remote C-H bonds at traditionally unreactive sites and enables late-stage functionalization at steroidal frameworks as well as an unusual chirality relay.

摘要

在过去三十年中,未活化C-H键的官能团化已成为合成的主力军。在C-H键氧化领域,大多数已确立的方法依赖于单电子反应性,在区域和/或立体控制方面面临挑战。在此,我们描述了一种基于碳正离子化学独特特征的概念上截然不同的策略。我们的碘(III)介导的方法实现了在传统上无反应性的位点对远程C-H键的非对映选择性氧化,并能够在甾体骨架上进行后期官能团化以及实现不寻常的手性传递。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c437/11933533/14bd51a90deb/ANIE-64-e202421872-g004.jpg

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