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用于同时检测DNA核碱基的柔性纳米结构硫化镍基电化学生物传感器。

Flexible Nanostructured NiS-Based Electrochemical Biosensor for Simultaneous Detection of DNA Nucleobases.

作者信息

Gaikwad Prajakta N, Desai Trishala R, Ghosh Souradyuti, Gurnani Chitra

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Ecole Centrale School of Engineering, Mahindra University, Hyderabad 500043, India.

Centre for Life Sciences, Mahindra University, Hyderabad 500043, India.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2024 Dec 7;10(3):2561-2574. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c07106. eCollection 2025 Jan 28.

Abstract

Herein, we demonstrate a one-step, scalable, solution-processed method for the growth of nickel sulfide (NiS) nanostructures using single-source precursors (SSPs) on a flexible substrate as a versatile framework for simultaneous detection of four DNA nucleobases. The as-grown NiS nanostructures exhibit a broad bandgap range and spherical morphology with high surface area and significant porosity, as confirmed by SEM, TEM, and BET surface area analysis. Consequently, the NiS/Ni-foam electrode exhibited remarkable electrochemical performance toward the oxidation of A, G, T, and C due to its large surface area, high electrode activity, and efficient electron transfer capacity. Under the optimum conditions, the electrode demonstrated selective and simultaneous detection of all four nucleobases over a wide linear range from 200 to 1000 μM for A and G, and 50 to 500 μM for T and C, with a low limit of detection of 159 μM for A, 147.6 μM for G, 16.8 μM for T, and 45.9 μM for C, along with high sensitivity of 1.2 × 10 A M for A, 6.1 × 10 A M for G, 1.2 × 10 A M for T, and 3.0 × 10 A M for C. The as-fabricated electrode revealed excellent reproducibility and stability toward nucleobase detection and demonstrated a reliable DPV response under different bending and twisting conditions. For immediate practical application, NiS/Ni-foam was utilized to quantify the concentration of all nucleobases in calf thymus and () DNA, resulting in a (G + C)/(A + T) ratio of 0.79 and 1.10, respectively. This simple, cost-effective, and flexible NiS/Ni-foam electrode paves the way for the development of non-invasive, wearable biosensors for potential applications in early disease detection.

摘要

在此,我们展示了一种一步法、可扩展的溶液处理方法,用于在柔性基板上使用单源前驱体(SSP)生长硫化镍(NiS)纳米结构,作为同时检测四种DNA碱基的通用框架。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和比表面积分析仪(BET)表面积分析证实,生长的NiS纳米结构具有宽带隙范围、球形形态、高表面积和显著的孔隙率。因此,NiS/泡沫镍电极由于其大表面积、高电极活性和高效的电子转移能力,对腺嘌呤(A)、鸟嘌呤(G)、胸腺嘧啶(T)和胞嘧啶(C)的氧化表现出卓越的电化学性能。在最佳条件下,该电极在200至1000μM的宽线性范围内对A和G,以及50至500μM的T和C能够实现所有四种碱基的选择性同时检测,A的检测下限低至159μM,G为147.6μM,T为16.8μM,C为45.9μM,同时A的灵敏度为1.2×10 A M,G为6.1×10 A M,T为1.2×10 A M,C为3.0×10 A M。制备的电极对碱基检测显示出优异的重现性和稳定性,并在不同的弯曲和扭转条件下表现出可靠的差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)响应。为了立即实现实际应用,NiS/泡沫镍被用于定量小牛胸腺DNA和()DNA中所有碱基的浓度,(G + C)/(A + T)比值分别为0.79和1.10。这种简单、经济高效且灵活的NiS/泡沫镍电极,为开发用于早期疾病检测潜在应用的无创、可穿戴生物传感器铺平了道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e17/11780467/30b20dc3e8ee/ao4c07106_0001.jpg

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