Vaghasiya Jayraj V, Mayorga-Martinez Carmen C, Pumera Martin
Center for Advanced Functional Nanorobots, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Npj Flex Electron. 2023;7(1):26. doi: 10.1038/s41528-023-00261-4. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
Wearable sensors have made significant progress in sensing physiological and biochemical markers for telehealth. By monitoring vital signs like body temperature, arterial oxygen saturation, and breath rate, wearable sensors provide enormous potential for the early detection of diseases. In recent years, significant advancements have been achieved in the development of wearable sensors based on two-dimensional (2D) materials with flexibility, excellent mechanical stability, high sensitivity, and accuracy introducing a new approach to remote and real-time health monitoring. In this review, we outline 2D materials-based wearable sensors and biosensors for a remote health monitoring system. The review focused on five types of wearable sensors, which were classified according to their sensing mechanism, such as pressure, strain, electrochemical, optoelectronic, and temperature sensors. 2D material capabilities and their impact on the performance and operation of the wearable sensor are outlined. The fundamental sensing principles and mechanism of wearable sensors, as well as their applications are explored. This review concludes by discussing the remaining obstacles and future opportunities for this emerging telehealth field. We hope that this report will be useful to individuals who want to design new wearable sensors based on 2D materials and it will generate new ideas.
可穿戴传感器在用于远程医疗的生理和生化标志物传感方面取得了重大进展。通过监测体温、动脉血氧饱和度和呼吸频率等生命体征,可穿戴传感器为疾病的早期检测提供了巨大潜力。近年来,基于二维(2D)材料的可穿戴传感器在开发方面取得了显著进展,这些材料具有柔韧性、出色的机械稳定性、高灵敏度和准确性,为远程和实时健康监测引入了一种新方法。在本综述中,我们概述了用于远程健康监测系统的基于二维材料的可穿戴传感器和生物传感器。该综述聚焦于五种可穿戴传感器,它们根据传感机制进行分类,如压力传感器、应变传感器、电化学传感器、光电传感器和温度传感器。概述了二维材料的特性及其对可穿戴传感器性能和运行的影响。探讨了可穿戴传感器的基本传感原理和机制及其应用。本综述通过讨论这一新兴远程医疗领域尚存的障碍和未来机遇来作总结。我们希望这份报告对那些想要设计基于二维材料的新型可穿戴传感器的人有所帮助,并能激发新的想法。