Li Tianhao, Ma Weizhi, Zheng Yujia, Fan Xinchao, Yang Guangcan, Wang Lijun, Li Zhengping
School of Information Science and Technology, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Department of Medical Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
PeerJ Comput Sci. 2024 Dec 23;10:e2602. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2602. eCollection 2024.
Traditional biometric techniques often require direct subject participation, limiting application in various situations. In contrast, gait recognition allows for human identification computer analysis of walking patterns without subject cooperation. However, occlusion remains a key challenge limiting real-world application. Recent surveys have evaluated advances in gait recognition, but only few have focused specifically on addressing occlusion conditions. In this article, we introduces a taxonomy that systematically classifies real-world occlusion, datasets, and methodologies in the field of occluded gait recognition. By employing this proposed taxonomy as a guide, we conducted an extensive survey encompassing datasets featuring occlusion and explored various methods employed to conquer challenges in occluded gait recognition. Additionally, we provide a list of future research directions, which can serve as a stepping stone for researchers dedicated to advancing the application of gait recognition in real-world scenarios.
传统的生物识别技术通常需要主体直接参与,这限制了其在各种情况下的应用。相比之下,步态识别允许在无需主体配合的情况下,通过对行走模式进行计算机分析来实现人员识别。然而,遮挡仍然是限制其在现实世界中应用的关键挑战。最近的调查评估了步态识别的进展,但只有少数调查专门关注如何应对遮挡情况。在本文中,我们介绍了一种分类法,该分类法系统地对遮挡步态识别领域中的现实世界遮挡、数据集和方法进行分类。通过将这一提出的分类法作为指导,我们进行了一项广泛的调查,涵盖了具有遮挡特征的数据集,并探索了用于克服遮挡步态识别挑战的各种方法。此外,我们提供了一份未来研究方向清单,可为致力于推动步态识别在现实场景中应用的研究人员提供一个基石。