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自然光线自适应情境照明系统,可提供适合用户目标的照明环境。

Natural light adaptive context lighting system that provides a lighting environment tailored to the User's objectives.

作者信息

Oh Seung-Taek, Lim Jae-Hyun

机构信息

Smart Natural Space Research Center, Kongju National University, Cheonan-daero 1223-24, Cheonan-si, 31080, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea.

Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan-daero 1223-24, Cheonan-si, 31080, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2025 Jan 17;11(2):e42064. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42064. eCollection 2025 Jan 30.

Abstract

As modern people spend more time indoors, efforts continue to create a beneficial indoor lighting environment for each user's activity. A suitable lighting environment improves efficiency and concentration, but if not, it has adverse effects such as impeding learning. Recently, research has been active on lighting technology that provides CCT suitable for illuminance and the type of use. However, for an indoor environment created by incoming natural light and artificial light, it is difficult to provide and maintain CCT suitable for the user's activity type, and related research is also lacking. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a natural light adaptive context lighting system that provides a lighting environment tailored to the user's purpose even when an uneven lighting environment is created by incoming natural light. The proposed system measures the light characteristics of each indoor area created by natural and artificial light. Then, it adjusts the incoming natural light by controlling the blinds based on the illuminance of the window. Afterward, individual control of LED lighting is performed to provide a standard CCT for rendering the target lighting environment, creating a lighting environment for each objective, classified into general office work, low-intensity work, and high-intensity work. In the performance experiment, a lighting environment for each aim is created within a 5 % error range despite the influence of continuously changing natural light throughout the day.

摘要

随着现代人在室内待的时间越来越长,人们不断努力为每个用户的活动创造有益的室内照明环境。合适的照明环境能提高效率和注意力,但如果照明环境不合适,则会产生不利影响,比如妨碍学习。最近,针对提供适合照度和使用类型的相关色温(CCT)的照明技术的研究十分活跃。然而,对于由自然光和人造光共同营造的室内环境而言,很难提供并维持适合用户活动类型的相关色温,且这方面的研究也较为匮乏。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种自然光自适应情境照明系统,即便自然光造成了不均匀的照明环境,该系统也能提供适合用户目的的照明环境。所提出的系统会测量由自然光和人造光共同营造的每个室内区域的光线特性。然后,根据窗户的照度控制百叶窗,以此调节入射的自然光。之后,对发光二极管(LED)照明进行单独控制,以提供用于呈现目标照明环境的标准相关色温,为每个目标营造照明环境,这些目标分为一般办公室工作、低强度工作和高强度工作。在性能实验中,尽管全天自然光不断变化会产生影响,但仍能在5%的误差范围内为每个目标营造照明环境。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b1d0/11787677/84fd72d38a1a/gr1.jpg

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