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Transmural collaborative care model for cardiovascular risk management and medication review in patients using antipsychotics in primary care (TACTIC): A study protocol of an incomplete stepped wedge cluster randomized trial.

作者信息

Jakobs Kirsti M, van den Brule-Barnhoorn Karlijn J, van Lieshout Jan, Janzing Joost G E, Cahn Wiepke, Kievit Wietske, Teerenstra Steven, van den Muijsenbergh Maria, Biermans Marion C J, Bischoff Erik W M A

机构信息

Radboud University Medical Center, Primary and Community Care Department Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Zorggroep Onze Huisartsen B.V., Arnhem, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2025 Jan 9;44:101418. doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2024.101418. eCollection 2025 Apr.


DOI:10.1016/j.conctc.2024.101418
PMID:39897941
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11787019/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: It is well established that patients with severe mental illness and those treated with atypical antipsychotics (AAPs) are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. However, primary care currently lacks adequate monitoring of AAP usage, its effects, and the associated cardiovascular risk. We have developed TACTIC, a transmural collaborative care model for patients using AAPs prescribed by the general practitioner (GP) to address the issues of potential overtreatment with AAPs and undertreatment for cardiovascular risk. TACTIC comprises three steps: an informative video for patients, a multidisciplinary meeting, and a shared decision-making consultation with the GP. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate TACTIC's effectiveness on cardiovascular risk and mental health and its cost-effectiveness. METHODS: We will conduct an incomplete stepped wedge cluster randomized trial in the Netherlands.40 GP-nurse clusters are randomized into four waves. Each cluster recruits adult patients (25-85 years), without prior diagnoses of dementia, delirium, or cardiovascular disease, for whom the GP prescribes AAPs. Every five months, a new wave starts with TACTIC. Measurements are taken before the intervention starts and every 5 months until the study concludes. Primary outcomes are cardiovascular risk and mental health as measured with the QRISK3 score and MHI5, respectively. The economic evaluation consists of two cost-utility analyses, one on the data collected alongside the trial and one based on a model extrapolating the trial data to a 10-year horizon. We will also evaluate the process of delivering TACTIC. CONCLUSION: This study will assess TACTIC's (cost)effectiveness and provide insights for successful delivery in general practice. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: clinicaltrials.gov NCT05647980.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c946/11787019/2deec4aca0b1/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c946/11787019/5429e4b22f37/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c946/11787019/b6962378909f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c946/11787019/2deec4aca0b1/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c946/11787019/5429e4b22f37/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c946/11787019/b6962378909f/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c946/11787019/2deec4aca0b1/fx1.jpg

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Transmural collaborative care model for cardiovascular risk management and medication review in patients using antipsychotics in primary care (TACTIC): A study protocol of an incomplete stepped wedge cluster randomized trial.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Transmural collaborative care model for the review of antipsychotics: a feasibility study of a complex intervention.

Sci Rep. 2024-5-29

[2]
Barriers and Facilitators to Breast Cancer Screening for Women With Severe Mental Illness.

J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2024

[3]
Cardiovascular risk management in patients with severe mental illness or taking antipsychotics: A qualitative study on barriers and facilitators among dutch general practitioners.

Eur J Gen Pract. 2022-12

[4]
Mental illness and participation in colorectal cancer screening: a scoping review.

Scand J Gastroenterol. 2022-10

[5]
Temporal trends in associations between severe mental illness and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PLoS Med. 2022-4

[6]
Use of antipsychotics in Denmark 1997-2018: a nation-wide drug utilisation study with focus on off-label use and associated diagnoses.

Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2021-4-6

[7]
Information content of stepped wedge designs with unequal cluster-period sizes in linear mixed models: Informing incomplete designs.

Stat Med. 2021-3-30

[8]
Cardiovascular risk screening of patients with serious mental illness or use of antipsychotics in family practice.

BMC Fam Pract. 2020-7-29

[9]
Comparative effects of 18 antipsychotics on metabolic function in patients with schizophrenia, predictors of metabolic dysregulation, and association with psychopathology: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Lancet Psychiatry. 2020-1

[10]
Second-Generation Antipsychotics and Dysregulation of Glucose Metabolism: Beyond Weight Gain.

Cells. 2019-10-29

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