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生物类似药研发中免疫原性评估所需的变化。

The changes necessary in the assessment of immunogenicity for the development of Biosimilars.

作者信息

Poetzl Johann

机构信息

Clinical Development Biopharmaceuticals, Hexal AG (A Sandoz company), Holzkirchen, Germany.

出版信息

Bioanalysis. 2025 Mar;17(5):355-358. doi: 10.1080/17576180.2025.2461373. Epub 2025 Feb 3.

Abstract

Immunogenicity knowledge and the analytical capabilities to characterize molecules have evolved within the last decade. This creates opportunities in Biosimilar development by applying new strategies to demonstrate similarity between a proposed Biosimilar to its Reference.Within Immunogenicity Risk Assessment for Biosimilars, in silico and in vitro immunogenicity assessment tools are being evaluated for their utility in Biosimilar development. An ISI including an Immunogenicity Risk Assessment is recommended for Biosimilars within the dossier of licensing applications to facilitate the review by Health Authorities and to explain the immunogenicity in conjunction with analytical and clinical data. Operational aspects should also be considered to refine immunogenicity testing of Biosimilars, e.g. S/N ratio and singlicate sample analysis.

摘要

在过去十年中,免疫原性知识以及表征分子的分析能力得到了发展。这通过应用新策略来证明拟议的生物类似药与其参照药之间的相似性,为生物类似药的开发创造了机会。在生物类似药的免疫原性风险评估中,正在评估计算机模拟和体外免疫原性评估工具在生物类似药开发中的效用。建议在许可申请文件中为生物类似药提供包括免疫原性风险评估在内的免疫原性总结,以便利卫生当局进行审评,并结合分析和临床数据解释免疫原性。还应考虑操作方面,以完善生物类似药的免疫原性检测,例如信号噪声比和单份样品分析。

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