越南一个高危社区口腔癌的临床与病理特征
Clinical and Pathological Features of Oral Cancer in a High-Risk Community in Vietnam.
作者信息
Do Thao Thi, Bui Loc Ngoc Vinh, Nguyen Lam, Le Lam Nguyen, Tran Dan Thi Phuong
机构信息
Faculty Odonto-Stomatology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam.
Tien Giang General Hospital, Tien Giang, Vietnam.
出版信息
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2025 Feb;24(1):241-245. doi: 10.1007/s12663-023-01997-2. Epub 2023 Aug 21.
BACKGROUND
Oral cancer (OC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide. There have been few studies on OC in high-risk populations. This study aimed to describe the clinical features, staging, grading, and risk factors in OC patients.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 109 OC patients diagnosed and treated from April 2018 to May 2020. The patients were identified using eData.
RESULTS
The average age of the patients was 60.32 ± 12.4 years, and the male-to-female ratio was 2.9:1. The most common site for OC was the tongue (37.6%), and oral squamous cell carcinoma was the most common histopathology (84.4%). The most common clinical forms were verruca (37.6%) and erosive ulcers (33.9%). Most patients were in stage III or IV (71.6%). Average time of detection was 7.32 ± 17.12 months.
CONCLUSIONS
OC occurs most often in elderly people, males, and is diagnosed late. The main risk factors are smoking and consuming alcohol.
背景
口腔癌（OC）是全球第六大常见癌症。针对高危人群的口腔癌研究较少。本研究旨在描述口腔癌患者的临床特征、分期、分级及危险因素。
方法
本横断面研究纳入了2018年4月至2020年5月期间诊断并接受治疗的109例口腔癌患者。通过电子数据识别患者。
结果
患者的平均年龄为60.32±12.4岁，男女比例为2.9:1。口腔癌最常见的发病部位是舌部（37.6%），最常见的组织病理学类型是口腔鳞状细胞癌（84.4%）。最常见的临床形式是疣状（37.6%）和糜烂性溃疡（33.9%）。大多数患者处于III期或IV期（71.6%）。平均检测时间为7.32±17.12个月。
结论
口腔癌最常发生于老年人、男性，且诊断较晚。主要危险因素是吸烟和饮酒。
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