Transcriptomic Regulation by Astrocytic m6A Methylation in the mPFC.

Astrocytes, the most prevalent type of glial cells, have been found to play a crucial part in numerous physiological functions. By offering metabolic and structural support, astrocytes are vital for the proper functioning of the brain and regulating information processing and synaptic transmission. Astrocytes located in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) are highly responsive to environmental changes and have been associated with the development of brain disorders. One of the primary mechanisms through which the brain responds to environmental factors is epitranscriptome modification. M6-methyladenosine methylation is the most prevalent internal modification of eukaryotic messenger RNA (mRNA), and it significantly impacts transcript processing and protein synthesis. However, the effects of m6A on astrocyte transcription and function are still not well understood. Our research demonstrates that ALKBH5, an RNA demethylase of m6A found in astrocytes, affects gene expression in the mPFC. These findings suggest that further investigation into the potential role of astrocyte-mediated m6A methylation in the mPFC is warranted.