m6A去甲基化酶ALKBH5通过调节mRNA的稳定性来控制母胎界面处的滋养层细胞侵袭。
The m6A demethylase ALKBH5 controls trophoblast invasion at the maternal-fetal interface by regulating the stability of mRNA.
作者信息
Li Xiao-Cui, Jin Feng, Wang Bei-Ying, Yin Xiang-Jie, Hong Wei, Tian Fu-Ju
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201204, P.R. China.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China.
出版信息
Theranostics. 2019 May 31;9(13):3853-3865. doi: 10.7150/thno.31868. eCollection 2019.
N-Methyladenosine (mA) is the most prevalent internal modification in mammalian mRNAs. Although mA is important in many biological processes, its roles in the placenta are unclear. : Levels of global mRNA mA methylation and ALKBH5 expression in recurrent miscarriage (RM) patients were determined using quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR), mA RNA methylation quantification, and immunohistochemical methods. Using ALKBH5 overexpression and knockdown methods, we determined the role of ALKBH5 in trophoblast invasion at the maternal interface through trophoblasts and an extravillous explant culture experiments. Furthermore, the regulation of CYR61 by ALKBH5 was explored by RNA-sequencing coupled with methylated RNA immunoprecipitation. : We found that the level of global mRNA mA methylation was significantly decreased in placental villous tissue from RM patients, while ALKBH5 expression was specifically unregulated. Furthermore, we demonstrated that ALKBH5 knockdown in human trophoblast promoted trophoblast invasion. Conversely, overexpression of ALKBH5 inhibited cell invasion. ALKBH5 knockdown promoted trophoblast invasion in villous explant culture experiments, while overexpression of ALKBH5 repressed these effects. Furthermore, we clarified that ALKBH5 inhibited trophoblast invasion by regulating mRNA stability, and this RNA regulation is mA dependent. Mechanistic analyses showed that decreased in trophoblast increased the half-life of mRNA and promoted steady-state mRNA expression levels. : We elucidated the functional roles of ALKBH5 and mRNA mA methylation in trophoblast and identified a novel RNA regulatory mechanism, providing a basis for further exploration of broad RNA epigenetic regulatory patterns in RM diseases.
N-甲基腺苷(mA)是哺乳动物mRNA中最普遍的内部修饰。尽管mA在许多生物学过程中都很重要,但其在胎盘中的作用尚不清楚。采用定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)、mA RNA甲基化定量和免疫组化方法,测定复发性流产(RM)患者中整体mRNA mA甲基化水平和ALKBH5表达。通过ALKBH5过表达和敲低方法,我们通过滋养层细胞和绒毛外植体培养实验,确定了ALKBH5在母胎界面处滋养层细胞侵袭中的作用。此外,通过RNA测序结合甲基化RNA免疫沉淀,探索了ALKBH5对CYR61的调控作用。我们发现,RM患者胎盘绒毛组织中整体mRNA mA甲基化水平显著降低,而ALKBH5表达则特异性上调。此外,我们证明,在人滋养层细胞中敲低ALKBH5可促进滋养层细胞侵袭。相反,ALKBH5过表达则抑制细胞侵袭。在绒毛外植体培养实验中,敲低ALKBH5可促进滋养层细胞侵袭,而过表达ALKBH5则抑制这些作用。此外,我们阐明了ALKBH5通过调节mRNA稳定性抑制滋养层细胞侵袭,且这种RNA调节是mA依赖性的。机制分析表明,滋养层细胞中mA减少可增加mRNA的半衰期并促进稳态mRNA表达水平。我们阐明了ALKBH5和mRNA mA甲基化在滋养层细胞中的功能作用,并鉴定了一种新的RNA调控机制,为进一步探索RM疾病中广泛的RNA表观遗传调控模式提供了依据。