Santin Júnior Lacir José, Martins Bianca Gonzalez, Campos Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini, Vazquez Ana Claudia Souza, Marziale Maria Helena Palucci, Mendes Isabel Amelia Costa, Freire Neyson Pinheiro, Schaufeli Wilmar B, De Witte Hans, Rocha Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2025 Jan 31;33:e4425. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.7367.4425. eCollection 2025.
to analyze the validity evidence of the BAT - General version in a sample of Brazilian nursing workers.
a cross-sectional study design with non-probability sampling method was used among 3594 Brazilian nursing workers. The validity evidence was assessed by means of analysis based on the internal structure, on the relations to external variables, and on response process of the items.
the factor models of the BAT - General version showed goodness-of-fit to the data. However, the complete factor model enabled a better understanding of burnout syndrome in the sample. It was attested the BAT - General version dimensions were positively correlated with depression, anxiety and stress symptoms and negatively correlated with job satisfaction and satisfaction with life. The validity evidence analysis based on response process of the items revealed that BAT - General version works properly both in the group of nursing workers who reported having emotional or psychological health problems and in the group who denied these problems.
the results provided robust validity evidence of the BAT - General version in Brazilian nursing workers.
(1) BAT - General version was shown to be a robust and consistent instrument. (2) BAT - General version can become an important management tool for nursing leaders. (3) It is a tool that can be used in the individual assessment of burnout symptoms. (4) BAT - General version should not be used for clinic diagnosis of burnout.
分析巴西护理人员样本中BAT通用版的效度证据。
对3594名巴西护理人员采用非概率抽样方法进行横断面研究设计。通过基于内部结构、与外部变量的关系以及项目反应过程的分析来评估效度证据。
BAT通用版的因子模型显示出对数据的良好拟合。然而，完整的因子模型能更好地理解样本中的倦怠综合征。证实BAT通用版维度与抑郁、焦虑和压力症状呈正相关，与工作满意度和生活满意度呈负相关。基于项目反应过程的效度证据分析表明，BAT通用版在报告有情绪或心理健康问题的护理人员组和否认有这些问题的组中均能正常发挥作用。
研究结果为BAT通用版在巴西护理人员中的效度提供了有力证据。
（1）BAT通用版被证明是一个强大且一致的工具。（2）BAT通用版可以成为护理领导者的重要管理工具。（3）它是一个可用于个体倦怠症状评估的工具。（4）BAT通用版不应被用于倦怠的临床诊断。
