一种新的评估倦怠的工具：意大利版的医疗保健工作者的 BAT。
A new tool to evaluate burnout: the Italian version of the BAT for Italian healthcare workers.
机构信息
Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2022 Mar 9;22(1):474. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12881-y.
BACKGROUND
Healthcare workers (HCWs) represents one of the highest-risk population to develop burnout symptoms. Recently, a new tool has been designed to measure several dimensions that capture an exhaustive expression of burnout symptoms by six dimensions (i.e., exhaustion; mental distance; cognitive impairment; emotional impairment; psychological distress; psychosomatic complaints).
METHODS
The current study aims to adapt the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) to an Italian Healthcare workers' sample confirming the original second-order factorial structure. Furthermore, we expected to find good indexes of reliability and validity tests. Participants were 697 Italian Health Care Workers (Female = 68.44%; mean age = 36.47; SD = 11.20). Data were collected by self-report questionnaires submitted by the snowball method.
RESULTS
Findings show a good fit of the BAT's structure, confirming the hypothesized second-order factorial model. Furthermore, good reliability has been established with the study's measures.
CONCLUSIONS
The BAT for HCWs is eligible as a new tool to evaluate burnout in the at-risk HCWs as a multi-facet constellation of symptoms.
背景
医护人员是最容易出现倦怠症状的高风险人群之一。最近，设计了一种新工具来衡量六个维度的倦怠症状的多个维度（即，疲惫；心理距离；认知障碍；情绪障碍；心理困扰；身心抱怨）。
方法
本研究旨在对意大利医护人员样本进行倦怠评估工具（BAT）的调整，以验证原始二阶因子结构。此外，我们希望找到良好的可靠性和有效性测试指标。参与者为 697 名意大利医疗保健工作者（女性=68.44%；平均年龄=36.47；标准差=11.20）。数据通过雪球法提交的自我报告问卷收集。
结果
研究结果表明，BAT 结构具有良好的拟合度，验证了假设的二阶因子模型。此外，该研究的测量方法具有良好的可靠性。
结论
BAT 适用于评估高危医护人员的倦怠症状，作为一种多方面的症状组合。
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