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人工智能驱动的材料科学

Artificial Intelligence-Powered Materials Science.

作者信息

Bai Xiaopeng, Zhang Xingcai

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, People's Republic of China.

Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, 999077, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Nanomicro Lett. 2025 Feb 6;17(1):135. doi: 10.1007/s40820-024-01634-8.

Abstract

The advancement of materials has played a pivotal role in the advancement of human civilization, and the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI)-empowered materials science heralds a new era with substantial potential to tackle the escalating challenges related to energy, environment, and biomedical concerns in a sustainable manner. The exploration and development of sustainable materials are poised to assume a critical role in attaining technologically advanced solutions that are environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and conducive to human well-being. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current scholarly progress in artificial intelligence-powered materials science and its cutting-edge applications. We anticipate that AI technology will be extensively utilized in material research and development, thereby expediting the growth and implementation of novel materials. AI will serve as a catalyst for materials innovation, and in turn, advancements in materials innovation will further enhance the capabilities of AI and AI-powered materials science. Through the synergistic collaboration between AI and materials science, we stand to realize a future propelled by advanced AI-powered materials.

摘要

材料的进步在人类文明的发展中发挥了关键作用,而人工智能赋能的材料科学的出现预示着一个新时代的到来,该时代具有以可持续方式应对与能源、环境和生物医学问题相关的不断升级的挑战的巨大潜力。可持续材料的探索与开发对于实现技术先进、环境友好、节能且有利于人类福祉的解决方案将起到关键作用。本综述全面概述了人工智能赋能的材料科学的当前学术进展及其前沿应用。我们预计人工智能技术将在材料研发中得到广泛应用,从而加速新型材料的发展与应用。人工智能将成为材料创新的催化剂,而材料创新的进步反过来又将进一步提升人工智能及人工智能赋能的材料科学的能力。通过人工智能与材料科学的协同合作,我们有望实现一个由先进的人工智能赋能材料推动的未来。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88fe/11803041/32fa06a1ddfd/40820_2024_1634_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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